Lokacin da ya zo ga fashion, babban matakin na kayan mata cikin sauƙi nasa ne kututture . Kalmar Faransanci tana fassara zuwa manyan kayan sawa, manyan riguna, ko babban ɗinki. Gajarta ta gama gari na haute couture, couture kaɗai yana nufin yin sutura. Duk da haka, yana nufin sana'ar dinki da aikin allura. Mafi shahara, haute couture yana wakiltar kasuwancin ƙirƙirar tufafi na al'ada ga abokin ciniki. Haute couture fashion an yi su ne don abokin ciniki kuma galibi ana keɓance su da ma'aunin ma'auni. Zane-zanen kuma suna amfani da manyan yadudduka na kayan ado da kayan ado kamar su kwalliya da kwalliya.
Charles Frederick Worth: Uban Haute Couture
Mun san kalmar zamani haute couture godiya a wani bangare ga mai zanen Ingilishi Charles Frederick Worth . Worth ya ɗaukaka ƙirarsa tare da ingantaccen tsarin couture na tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Yana canza salon salo, Worth ya ƙyale abokan cinikinsa su zaɓi yadudduka da launuka waɗanda suka fi so don suturar al'ada. Kafa House of Worth, ana kiran Baturen a matsayin uban haute couture.
Kafa tambarin sa a cikin 1858 Paris, Worth a zahiri ya haɓaka cikakkun bayanai na yau da kullun na masana'antar fashion a yau. Worth ba shine farkon wanda ya fara amfani da samfura masu rai don nuna tufafinsa ga abokan ciniki ba, amma ya dinka alamun alama a cikin tufafinsa. Tsarin juyin juya hali na Worth game da salon kuma ya ba shi lakabi na couturier na farko.
Dokokin Haute Couture
Duk da yake manyan kayan sawa, kayan da aka yi na al'ada galibi ana kiran su da kayan kwalliya a duniya, kalmar ta masana'antar kera ta Faransa ce. Musamman, kalmar haute couture doka tana kiyaye shi kuma Majalisar Kasuwancin Paris ce ke kula da ita. Cibiyar tana kare muradun kamfanonin Paris. A halin yanzu, don samar da ƙira na haute couture na hukuma, dole ne Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture ya gane gidajen kayan gargajiya. Ƙungiyar da ke tsarawa, ana tsara membobin ta cikin sharuddan kwanakin sati na fashion, dangantakar manema labarai, haraji, da ƙari.
Ba shi da sauƙi ka zama memba na Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Gidajen fashion dole ne su bi takamaiman dokoki kamar:
Modern Haute Couture
Ci gaba da gadon Charles Frederick Worth, akwai gidajen kayan gargajiya da yawa waɗanda suka yi suna a cikin haute couture. Shekarun 1960 sun ga farkon gidajen samari kamar Yves Saint Laurent da Pierre Cardin. A yau, Chanel, Valentino, Elie Saab da Dior suna samar da tarin kayan kwalliya.
Abin sha'awa shine, ra'ayin haute couture ya canza. Asali, couture ya kawo riba mai yawa, amma yanzu ana amfani dashi azaman ƙari na tallan talla. Yayin da gidaje masu kyan gani kamar Dior har yanzu suna samar da ƙira na al'ada ga abokan ciniki, abubuwan nuna salon suna zama wata hanya ta haɓaka hoton ƙirar zamani. Yawanci kamar shirye-shiryen sawa, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin sha'awar kayan kwalliya, kyakkyawa, takalma, da kayan haɗi.