An fara da Naomi Sims a cikin shekarun sittin, an sami samfuran Baƙi da yawa waɗanda suka karya shinge kuma suka tura don ƙarin bambance-bambance a cikin salon tun. Ko rufe nunin kayan kwalliya ko kamfen kasuwanci na saukarwa, waɗannan samfuran cikakkun masu bin diddigi ne. Daga Beverly Johnson kasancewar baƙar fata ta farko da ta rufe Vogue US zuwa Alek Wek tana canza ƙa'idodin kyau tare da ci gaban aikinta, muna bikin ƙirar 16 waɗanda ke tabbatar da cewa bambancin yana da kyau.
Naomi Sims
An dauki Naomi Sims a matsayin baƙar fata supermodel na farko. Ita ce Ba’amurke Ba’amurke ta farko da ta sami kyautar murfin gidan Jarida ta Ladies’s Home a 1968 kuma a cikin 1969 ta sami murfin Mujallar RAYUWA – wanda ya sa ta zama baƙar fata ta farko da ta yi hakan. A cikin 1973, Sims ya yi ritaya daga ƙirar ƙirar zamani kuma ya ƙirƙiri kasuwancin wig mai nasara sosai. Sims kuma ya rubuta litattafai game da ƙirar ƙira da kyau. A cikin 2009, samfurin Amurka ya mutu da ciwon nono.
Beverly Johnson
Beverly Johnson ita ce samfurin baƙar fata na farko don rufe Vogue na Amurka-saukarwa a kan murfin mujallar Agusta 1974. Ita ce kuma bakar fata ta farko da ta rufe ELLE Faransa a wannan shekara. An sanya mata hannu zuwa Ford Models kuma daga baya ta koma Wilhelmina Models bayan an gaya mata cewa ba za ta iya saukar da murfin Vogue kamar farar fata ba.
Godiya ga murfin mujallar Vogue mai tarihi, yawancin kayan kwalliya da masu zanen kaya sun fara amfani da samfuran baƙar fata bayan bayyanarta. Barbara kuma ta yi talabijin da yawa kuma tana nuna fina-finai. A cikin 2012, ta yi tauraro akan OWN's 'Cikakken Gidan Beverly' - jerin gaskiya game da rayuwarta da danginta.
Iman
Iman ta yi tasirinta kan ƙirar ƙira ta hanyar yin nasara akan titin jirgi da bugawa a cikin shekarun 70s-lokacin da ƙirar yawanci ke yin nasara a ɗaya kawai. Mai daukar hoto Peter Beard ya gano ta a lokacin da yake Nairobi—kuma nan take dogon wuyanta, babban goshinta, da kyawawan siffofi suka motsa ta. Iman ta yi aiki tare da fitattun masu daukar hoto irin su Richard Avedon, Irving Penn, da Helmut Newton a lokacin aikinta na ƙirar ƙira.
Yves Saint Laurent har ma ya sadaukar da tarinsa na 'Sarauniyar Afirka' ga samfurin Somaliyan. Tun daga wannan lokacin ta zama ’yar kasuwa da Iman Cosmetics da layinta na HSN mai suna ‘Global Chic.’ Iman ta auri marigayi rocker David Bowie kuma ta ce ba za ta sake yin aure ba bayan mutuwarsa.
Veronica Webb
Veronica Webb ta yi aiki a matsayin abin ƙira a cikin shekarun 1980 da 90s kuma ana ba da lada da kasancewa samfurin Ba-Amurke na farko da ya sami kwangila ta musamman tare da alamar kyau. A cikin 1992, Revlon ya sanya hannu kan Webb a matsayin jakadan alama, yana yin tarihi. Misalin Ba-Amurke ɗan Afirka ya ƙawata murfin Vogue Italiya, ELLE, da Mujallar Essence. Bugu da kari, Webb ya kuma taka rawar gani a fina-finan da suka hada da ‘Jungle Fever,’ ‘Malcolm X’ da ‘In Too Deep.’
Naomi Campbell
Supermodel na Burtaniya ya fara aikinta a cikin 1986 kuma har yanzu yana ƙira kusan shekaru talatin bayan haka. An gano shi a 15 mai shekaru, ba da daɗewa ba ta sanya hannu tare da Gudanar da Model Elite. Naomi Campbell ta kafa tarihi a matsayin bakar fata ta farko da ta fito a bangon mujallar Vogue ta Faransa da kuma Time Magazine. A cikin marigayi 80s, Naomi ya zama sananne a matsayin wani ɓangare na 'Triniti' tare da 'yan'uwa supermodels Christy Turlington da Linda Evangelista.
A cikin 2013, Naomi ta ƙaddamar da wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayon gaskiya nunin talabijin, 'Face,' a Amurka da Ostiraliya. Kuma a cikin 2015, Naomi ta yi tauraro a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa na hip-hop mai suna 'Empire' akan Fox. Naomi Campbell ta bayyana a cikin manyan manyan kamfen da yawa, gami da Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, da ƙari masu yawa. Hakanan ba za ku iya mantawa da mugun tafiyan ta ba. Duk da yabo da yawa da ta samu, abin mamaki ne a lura cewa Naomi ta sami babban kamfen ɗinta na farko da NARS a cikin 2018.
Tyra Banks
Kuna iya tuna cewa Tyra Banks ita ce samfurin Baƙar fata na farko da ya fara yin wasan solo Sports Illustrated: Swimsuit Issue cover a 1997. Amma ko kun san cewa a cikin wannan shekarar, ita ma ita ce mace ta farko Ba-Amurke da ta rufe kundin tarihin Sirrin Victoria da kuma Mujallar GQ? A cikin 2019, ta dawo azaman tauraruwar murfin Swimsuit Illustrated Swimsuit wanda ke nuna cikakkiyar adadi da kyan gani.
Tun daga kwanakinta na ƙirar ƙira, Tyra ta zama sananne don samarwa da kuma ɗaukar nauyin 'Model na gaba na Amurka,' wanda ke da nasarori da yawa a duk duniya. Wannan tsohon Mala'ikan Sirrin Victoria yanzu yana karbar bakuncin Rawa Tare da Taurari.
Alek Wek
Alek Wek wani samfurin Sudan ta Kudu wanda ya shahara don ƙin ƙa'idodin kyau a cikin masana'antar kera. Tun da fara aikin tallan kayan kawa a shekara 18, Alek ta yi fice saboda kasancewarta mai duhu-fatu, tana da fasalin Afirka, da aski. Mutane da yawa suna kallon Wek don nuna nau'in kyan gani daban-daban wanda bai dace da ka'idodin Caucasian a matsayin mace baƙar fata.
A cikin 1997, Wek ya bayyana a murfin Nuwamba na ELLE, wanda ya sa ta zama ƙirar Afirka ta farko da ta bayyana akan ɗab'in. 'Yar wasan kasar Kenya Lupita Nyong'o ta kira Wek daya daga cikin kwarin gwiwarta na girma. Fitattun samfuran da ƙirar ta yi tafiya a kan titin jiragen sama na ƙasa da ƙasa sun haɗa da Marc Jacobs, Oscar de la Renta, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, da Valentino.
Jourdan Dun
Samfurin Burtaniya Jourdan Dunn shine samfurin baƙar fata na farko da ya fara tafiya Prada a cikin sama da shekaru goma a cikin 2008. A cikin 2014, an sanya hannu Dunn a matsayin fuskar alama ta Maybelline New York. Bugu da ƙari, ita ce samfurin mace baƙar fata ta farko da ta fara samun murfin solo don Vogue UK a cikin fiye da shekaru 12 don fitowar mujallar Fabrairu 2015. Ta kuma yi tafiya a cikin Nunin Kayayyakin Sirri na Victoria a lokuta da yawa.
Har ila yau, samfurin Ingilishi ya yi magana sosai game da wariya a cikin masana'antar ƙirar ƙira. Wannan ya haɗa da daraktocin simintin gyare-gyare waɗanda kawai suka jefa yarinya baƙar fata guda ɗaya a kowace nuni ko ma masu fasahar kayan shafa waɗanda suka ƙi yin kayan shafa na ƙira kawai dangane da launin fata masu duhu. Matsayin Dunn a cikin duniyar ƙirar ƙira ya tabbatar da cewa buƙatar bambancin yana da mahimmanci. Duk da wannan, ta mallaki New York Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week, da Milan Fashion Week.
Slick Woods
Simone Thompson, wanda kuma aka fi sani da suna Slick Woods a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun samfuran baƙar fata a cikin masana'antar. Samfurin mai shekaru 25 daga Los Angeles, California, yana da kyan gani na musamman, wanda ke ɗaukar ido. Kallonta na dabi'a kawai ya fi dacewa da salo na musamman wanda ya keɓe ta daga taron jama'a. Aske kai da jarfa masu ƙarfin hali suna haifar da kwarin gwiwa.
Slick Woods na iya yin alfahari da aiki mai ban sha'awa. An gano ta Ash Stymest, nan da nan ta fashe kuma ta ci gaba da zama fuskar manyan ayyuka da lakabi irin su Yeezy, Moschino, Calvin Klein, da Rihanna's Fenty Beauty. An nuna samfurin Ba-Amurke a cikin manyan mujallu na zamani kamar na Amurka, Italiyanci da Jafananci na Vogue da kuma Dazed da Glamour, don ambaci kaɗan. Slick ya kuma shiga harkar fim a duniyar fim, inda ya fara fitowa a cikin fim din Goldie na 2020, inda ya samu yabo kan rawar da ta taka.
Adut Akech
Adut Akech Bior samfurin Australiya ne mai tushen Sudan ta Kudu. Ana muhawara akan titin jirgin sama a cikin wani ƙanƙantar da kai na cikin gida wanda goggonta ta saka, Adut tayi sauri ta tashi a cikin masana'antar. Bayan tafiya Makon Kaya na Melbourne, ta shiga cikin nunin Saint Laurent a lokacin Makon Kaya na Paris, inda ta fara halarta ta farko a nunin S/S 17 na alamar. Ta ci gaba da aiki akan kamfen guda huɗu kuma ta rufe nunin nunin biyu don alamar.
Ta kuma yi aiki tare da wasu manyan kamfanoni kamar Valentino, Zara, Marc Jacobs, da Moschino akan kamfen da yawa. Adut ya yi tafiya don kamfanonin kera kayayyaki kamar Givenchy, Prada, Tom Ford, da Versace. Daga New York Fashion Week zuwa Paris Fashion Week da Milan Fashion Week, ta mallaki titin jirgin sama.
Mafi rinjayen bugawa, Adut ya harba edita na mujallar Vogue na Amurka, Australiya, Burtaniya, Faransanci, da Italiyanci. Ta kuma bayyana a cikin bugu na 2018 na Kalanda na Pirelli.
A cikin 2019, Adut Akech ya lashe lambar yabo ta "Model of the Year" a lambar yabo ta Burtaniya a London. 2021 ta yi alama babbar kwangilar kyau ta farko lokacin da ta sanya hannu a matsayin jakadiyar Estee Lauder. Samfurin 'yar Australiya ta Sudan ta Kudu kuma an santa da sanya gashinta na halitta, kuma samfurin wani abin burgewa ne ga yawancin 'yan mata bakar fata.
Precious Lee
Precious Lee babban samfuri ne mai girman girma a halin yanzu yana busawa a cikin duniyar salo. Fitowar nunin titin jirgin sama na kwanan nan, ta bayyana akan filin wasan tsere don tarin Versace Spring/Summer 2021. A cikin wani babban yunkuri na manyan kamfanoni don zama mafi wakilci, manyan 'yan wasa irin su Michael Kors da Moschino sun nuna ta a lokacin New York Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2022. Ta kuma bayyana a cikin Rihanna's Savage X Fenty show, wanda aka yi debuted a Amazon Prime. Bidiyo zuwa yawan sha'awa.
Wanda aka saba a cikin masana'antar kera kayan kwalliya, Precious Lee ta kasance farkon baƙar fata da girman ƙirar da ta bayyana akan murfin Sports Illustrated: Batun Swimsuit. Hakanan ana iya ganin ta akan allunan talla na Times Square a matsayin wani ɓangare na yaƙin neman zaɓe na Lane Bryant #PlusIsEqual. An yi mata lakabi da mai bin diddigi, "mai tsananin gwagwarmaya don daidaiton launin fata da adalci" ta Vogue.
Grace Jones
Grace Beverly Jones fitacciyar abin ƙira ce, mawaƙiya, marubucin waƙa, kuma ƴan wasan kwaikwayo. An haife shi a Jamaican Burtaniya a cikin 1948 kuma sananne saboda kyawunta mai ban sha'awa, kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki da na musamman, salonta, Grace Jones tana ɗaya daga cikin samfuran baƙar fata da aka fi sani da su har zuwa yau. Fara aikinta na ƙirar ƙira a birnin New York, da sauri ta sami karɓuwa kuma ta ƙaura zuwa Paris don yin aiki da samfuran kamar Yves Saint Laurent da Kenzo. Ta kuma bayyana akan murfin Elle da Vogue a lokacin.
Farawa ta aikin kiɗan ta a cikin 1977, Grace Jones ta fitar da kundi na 11 da aka yaba da su, tare da nau'ikan da suka kama daga post-punk zuwa reggae. Salonta da kiɗanta sun rinjayi taurari na zamani da yawa, kamar su Lady Gaga, Rihanna, da Solange.
Jones kuma na iya yin alfahari da fim mai ban sha'awa - ta yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai sama da 25, shirye-shiryen TV, da shirye-shiryen bidiyo, wasu sun yaba sosai.
Samfurin Jamaican yana da tasiri akan duniyar kayan sawa, salo, da al'ada cikin shekaru. Kuma wasu fitattun kamanninta har yau ana kwaikwayi su.
Liya Kebede
Liya Kebede yar asalin Habasha ce, mai zanen kaya, kuma mai fafutuka. Haihuwa kuma ta girma a Addis Ababa, Liya ta sami gabatar da wata wakiliyar faransanci ta hanyar shirya fina-finai tun tana makaranta. Bayan ta kammala karatun ta, ta koma Paris don ci gaba da aikinta. Aikinta ya fara samun karɓuwa lokacin da Tom Ford ya umarce ta da ta yi tafiya a matsayin keɓaɓɓen kwangila don nunin titin jirgin sa na Gucci Fall/Winter 2000. Ta kuma bayyana a bangon Vogue US a cikin 2002, tare da sadaukar da dukan batun.
Daga baya Kebede ya ci gaba da bayyana akan falolin Italiyanci, Faransanci, Jafananci, Amurkawa, da Sifen na Vogue da i-D da Harper's Bazaar US. An nuna ta a cikin kamfen ta samfuran kamar Yves Saint Laurent, Sirrin Victoria, Tommy Hilfiger, Dolce & Gabbana, Lacoste, Calvin Klein, da Louis Vuitton, don ambaton kaɗan. Babu shakka, matsayinta a cikin masana'antar kera kayayyaki ya kasance da siminti.
A 2003, ta ci gaba da zama fuskar Estée Lauder kayan shafawa. A cikin 2007 an ba ta suna a cikin Forbes a matsayin 11th na 15 mafi kyawun samun supermodels a duniya kuma ta ƙaddamar da samfuran kayan sawa - Lemlem. Alamar ta ƙware a cikin kayan saƙa, da zare, da kuma kayan kwalliya na mata da yara. Alamar tana da nufin adana sana'o'in masaku na gargajiya na Habasha don tsararraki masu zuwa da samar da aikin yi ga masu sana'ar gida.
Liya Kebede ta fito a fina-finai da dama da suka samu lambar yabo. An san ta da taimakon agaji, tana aiki a matsayin Jakadiyar WHO na Maternal, Jariri, da Lafiyar Yara tun 2005.
Noemie Lenoir
Noemie Lenoir baƙar fata ce samfurin kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo. Lenoir ta fara aikinta ne lokacin da wani wakili na Ford Modeling Agency ya gan ta a 1997. Ta kasance 17 kawai a lokacin. A wannan shekarar, Noemie ya sanya hannu kan kwangila tare da L'Oréal. Ta kuma ci gaba da yin samfura don samfuran kamar Sirrin Victoria, Gap, da Na gaba. Hakanan ta kasance fuskar wani dillalin manyan tituna na Burtaniya Marks & Spencer, daga 2005 zuwa 2009 da kuma a cikin 2012.
Lenoir ya fito a cikin fina-finai sama da goma, gami da lakabi kamar Rush Hour 3 da The Transporter Refuelled. Musamman ma, an jera ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin samfuran baƙar fata mafi nasara a duniya ta fitaccen mai daukar hoto Annie Leibovitz. Samfurin ƙirar Faransa kwanan nan ya yi tafiya a nunin bazara-lokacin bazara na 2022 na L'Oreal Paris yayin Makon Fashion na Paris.
Winnie Harlow
Chantelle Whitney Brown-Young, wacce aka fi sani da Winnie Harlow, fitacciyar abin ƙira ce kuma mai fafutukar zuriyar Kanada-Jama'a. An gano ta da yanayin vitiligo lokacin da take da shekaru hudu.
Ta sami shahara a cikin 2014 a matsayin mai fafatawa a bugu na 21 na wasan kwaikwayo na gaba na gaba na Amurka, wanda ta kammala ta zuwa matsayi na 6. Duk da rashin samun babban matsayi, Winnie yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun samfuran da suka fito daga ikon ikon amfani da sunan kamfani.
Harlow ya zama fuskar hukuma na alamar tufafin Mutanen Espanya Desigual a cikin 2014. A cikin wannan shekarar, ta tsara kuma ta rufe London Fashion Show don alamar Ashish, yana nuna tarin bazara / lokacin rani 2015.
Harlow ya fito a cikin mujallu na zamani irin su Vogue Italia, da sigar Sipaniya da Italiyanci na mujallar Glamour, da kuma Cosmopolitan. Ta shiga cikin kamfen ɗin talla don manyan kamfanoni irin su Nike, Puma, Swarovski, Tommy Hilfiger, Fendi, da Sirrin Victoria.
A matsayinta na mai ciwon vitiligo, Harlow ya buɗe game da yanayin, yana ƙarfafa wasu ta hanyar YouTube da gabatarwar ta TEDx.
Samfurin Kanada ya bayyana a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da yawa da bidiyon kiɗa don masu fasaha kamar Eminem, Calvin Harris, da Black Eyed Peas.
Joan Smalls
Joan Smalls Rodriguez, wanda aka fi sani da sunanta na ƙirar ƙirar kawai Joan Smalls, ƙirar Puerto-Rican ce kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo. Smalls ta fara aikinta a cikin 2007, ta sanya hannu tare da Gudanar da Model Elite. A wannan lokacin, ta ƙirƙira samfuran samfuran kamar Nordstrom, Liz Claiborne, da Sass & Bide. Bayan ta canza hukumar yin tallan kayan kawa a cikin 2009, Riccardo Tisci ta zaɓe ta don nunin Givenchy's Spring/Summer Haute Couture a 2010. Yayin da aikinta ya sami karɓuwa, ta fara aiki tare da ƙarin manyan samfuran, gami da, amma ba'a iyakance ga, Chanel, Gucci ba. , Prada, Versace, Ralph Lauren, Jean Paul Gaultier, da Fendi.
Joan Smalls ya bayyana a kan manyan mujallu na zamani na zamani. Ta kuma yaba da bangon mujallar Vogue, gami da bugu na Italiyanci, Amurkawa, Australiya, Jafananci, da Turkawa.
An kuma nuna Joan a cikin editoci da yawa don masu sheki kamar i-D, GQ, da Elle. Joan ya bayyana a cikin 2012 da 2014 bugu na Kalandar Pirelli. Hakanan samfurin ya yi tafiya a Nunin Kayayyakin Sirri na Victoria sau da yawa.
An kuma ba ta lambar yabo ta 8 a duniya mafi kyawun abin da aka samu ta hanyar mujallar Forbes a cikin 2013. Ta fara haɗin gwiwa tare da W Hotels a cikin 2017, ana kiranta da su na farko na Ƙarfafa Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Duniya, wanda ya kawo salo na musamman don rinjayar baƙi na W Hotels. 'kwarewa.
Smalls ta shahara sosai saboda ayyukan taimakonta. A baya ta kasance tare da ƙungiyar agaji Project Sunshine, da nufin taimaka wa yara masu yanayin lafiya. Ta kuma yi hadin gwiwa da wani kamfen na Johny Dar mai suna "Jeans for Refugees."
Bayan mulkin masana'antar kerawa, Smalls ya sami babban fim da aikin TV. Samfurin ya yi tauraro a cikin fina-finai kamar John Wick: Babi na 2 kuma ya fito a cikin bidiyon kiɗa don shahararrun masu fasaha kamar Kanye West, Beyoncé, da A$AP Rocky.
Ƙarshe:
Yanzu da kuka ga jerin shahararrun samfura waɗanda suke Baƙar fata, za ku yi mamakin kamannun su da labarai masu jan hankali. Ko ikon titin jirgin sama na New York yana nunawa ko ya rufe yawancin kyalkyali, waɗannan samfuran da ake buƙata sun karya shinge a cikin masana'antar. Yayin da muke duban gaba, muna da tabbacin za a ƙara ƙarin mata baƙi a cikin jerin.