Pankhani ya mafashoni, zovala zapamwamba za akazi zimakhala zake haute couture . Mawu achi French amatanthawuza ku mafashoni apamwamba, kuvala kwapamwamba, kapena kusoka kwapamwamba. Chidule chofala cha haute couture, couture chokha chimatanthauza kupanga zovala. Komabe, amatanthauzanso luso la kusoka ndi kusokera. Chodziwika kwambiri, haute couture imayimira bizinesi yopanga chovala chamunthu kasitomala. Mafashoni a Haute couture amapangidwira makasitomala ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi miyeso yake yeniyeni. Zojambulazo zimagwiritsanso ntchito nsalu zapamwamba komanso zokometsera monga mikanda ndi zokongoletsera.
Charles Frederick Worth: Abambo a Haute Couture
Timadziwa mawu amakono akuti haute couture zikomo mwa zina chifukwa cha wopanga Chingerezi Charles Frederick Worth . Worth adakweza mapangidwe ake ndi machitidwe apamwamba apakati pazaka za m'ma 1900. Kusintha mafashoni, Worth adalola makasitomala ake kusankha nsalu zomwe amakonda komanso mitundu yazovala zomwe amakonda. Poyambitsa Nyumba Yofunika, Mngelezi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa bambo wa Haute Couture.
Kukhazikitsa mtundu wake mu 1858 Paris, Worth adapanga zambiri zamakampani opanga mafashoni masiku ano. Worth sanali kokha woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zamoyo kusonyeza zovala zake kwa makasitomala, koma iye anasoka zilembo zolembedwa mu zovala zake. Njira yosinthira Worth pamafashoni idamupatsanso dzina la couturier woyamba.
Malamulo a Haute Couture
Ngakhale zovala zapamwamba, zopangidwa mwachizolowezi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa Haute couture padziko lonse lapansi, mawuwa ndi a makampani opanga mafashoni aku France. Makamaka, mawu akuti haute couture amatetezedwa ndi malamulo ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi Paris Chamber of Commerce. Bungweli limateteza zokonda zamakampani aku Paris. Pakadali pano, kuti apange mapangidwe ovomerezeka a haute couture, nyumba zamafashoni ziyenera kudziwika ndi Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Bungwe loyang'anira, mamembala amalamulidwa malinga ndi masiku a sabata ya mafashoni, maubale a atolankhani, misonkho, ndi zina.
Sikophweka kukhala membala wa Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Nyumba zamafashoni ziyenera kutsatira malamulo ena monga:
Haute Couture wamakono
Kupitilira cholowa cha Charles Frederick Worth, pali nyumba zingapo zamafashoni zomwe zidapanga mbiri mu haute couture. Zaka za m'ma 1960 zidayambanso nyumba zazing'ono zokhala ngati Yves Saint Laurent ndi Pierre Cardin. Masiku ano, Chanel, Valentino, Elie Saab ndi Dior akupanga zopereka za couture.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, lingaliro la haute couture lasintha. Poyambirira, couture idabweretsa phindu lalikulu, koma tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pakutsatsa kwamtundu. Ngakhale nyumba zamafashoni za haute couture ngati Dior zimapangabe zopangira makasitomala, mawonedwe amafashoni amakhala njira yolimbikitsira chithunzi chamakono. Mofanana ndi zokonzeka kuvala, izi zimathandiza kuti anthu azikonda kwambiri zodzoladzola, kukongola, nsapato, ndi zipangizo zina.