Pankhani ya mafashoni, mafashoni amabwera ndikupita. Kuyambira kale mpaka pano, dziko la kalembedwe ndi kukongola lawona kusintha kochuluka. Apa, tikuwona mbiri yachilendo yapansi pa mafashoni. Kuyambira pa mipikisano ya opanga mpaka ku zizolowezi zakupha komanso malingaliro olakwika omwe wamba, pezani zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zopenga zomwe zili pansipa.
Flappers Sanavale Mphete
Munthu akaganiza za masitayelo azaka za m'ma 1920, zomwe amakonda ndizovala zam'mphepete. Koma sizili choncho malinga ndi Beverley Birks, woyang’anira ziwonetsero, amene analankhula ndi Racked mu 2017. “Fringe [sinali] chinthu chofala kwambiri chomwe munachiwona m’ma 1920. Izi zitha kukhala mikanda kapena mikanda,” akuwulula. Monga ndi zinthu zambiri, izi zitha kulumikizidwa ku Hollywood. Makanema omwe adakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1920 koma opangidwa m'ma 1950 adatengera kutanthauzira kwamakono kwa kalembedwe ka retro. Komabe, nthano ya flapper kuvala mphonje ikadalipobe mpaka lero.
Maziko Anapangidwa Ndi Mtsogoleri
Masiku ano, ogula amadziwa kwambiri mankhwala oopsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzoladzola. Koma kalelo mpaka m’zaka za m’ma 1800, ufa wopangidwa ndi mtovu unali wovuta kwambiri. Zithunzi za anthu otchuka monga Mfumukazi Elizabeth I nkhope zotumbululuka, zoyera zamkaka. Anthu ambiri adagwiritsa ntchito ceruse maziko omwe amaphatikiza chitsogozo choyera ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe awa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Mfumukazi Elizabeti Woyamba adagwiritsa ntchito mazikowo kubisa zipsera zomwe zidabwera chifukwa cha matenda a nthomba ali ndi zaka za m'ma 20. Poyizoni wa mtovu amatha kufa ndipo zimatenga zaka kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito. Odwalawo anali ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana monga kusagona tulo, kupweteka mutu, ziwalo komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri - zipsera pakhungu.
Coco Chanel ndi Elsa Schiaparelli Anali ndi Chidani Chowawa
Masiku ano, Chanel ndi amodzi mwa mayina otchuka kwambiri a mafashoni. Koma m’ma 1930, okonza mapulani Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel ndi Elsa Schiaparelli anali otsutsana kwambiri. Schiaparelli ankadziwika chifukwa chopanga mapangidwe apamwamba poyerekeza ndi anzake. “Zowonadi anali opikisana, akudzudzulana mwamseri ndi matamando ochepa chabe. Amanenedwanso kuti Chanel nthawi ina adakwanitsa kuyatsa moto wa Schiaparelli," Chanel ndi Schiaparelli olemba mbiri ya Rhonda K. Garelick ndi Meryle Secrest adauza Harper's Bazaar.Chanel adatchulapo Schiaparelli kuti "wojambula waku Italy yemwe akupanga zovala." Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, inali nyumba ya Chanel yomwe inapambana pamene bizinesi ya Schiaparelli inasokonekera ndipo adatseka mu 1954. Mu 2013, chizindikiro cha Schiaparelli chinayambikanso mwalamulo pansi pa kulenga kwa Marco Zanini.
Puma ndi Adidas Adabadwa Chifukwa cha Kupikisana Kwa Abale
Masiku ano, adidas ndi Puma amadziwika ngati mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya sneaker. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti mitundu iwiriyi idapangidwa ndi abale? M’zaka za m’ma 1920. Abale aku Germany Adolf ndi Rudolf Dassler adayambitsa kampani ya nsapato. Zinachita bwino kwambiri koma kusamvana komwe kukukulirakulira kudapangitsa kuti kampaniyo igawidwe pawiri mu 1948.
Nkhani zambiri, zimatchula zomwe zinachitika pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse pamene tauni ya Germany ya Herzogenaurach inaphulitsidwa ndi mabomba ndi magulu ankhondo ogwirizana. Pamene Adi ndi mkazi wake analowa m’malo obisalamo mabomba pamodzi ndi Rudi ndi mkazi wake, iye anafuula kuti, “Anthu onyansa abwereranso.” Rudi adatenga izi ngati chokhumudwitsa kwa banja lake. Adi adatcha dzina lake Adidas pomwe Rudi adagwiritsa ntchito dzina lake Ruda koma adasintha kukhala Puma pambuyo pake. Adi adatuluka pamwamba ndi chidziwitso chake cha njira ndi ubale kwa othamanga malinga ndi Fortune.
Pali Chifukwa Cha mawu akuti 'Wamisala Monga Wodana'
Masiku ano tikamaganizira za Mad Hatter, anthu ambiri amaganiza za 'Alice ku Wonderland'. Koma m’zaka za m’ma 1800, anthu opanga zipewa ankakonda kwambiri kupanga zipewa, ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mercury popera. Kukumana pafupipafupi ndi mercury kunayambitsa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kusowa tulo komanso kusalankhula bwino. Mawu akuti "wamisala ngati wodana" amachokera ku mawu awa. Sizinali mpaka m’ma 1940 pamene mercury inaletsedwa kupanga zipewa ku US.
Amuna Anali Oyamba Kuvala Zidendene
Masiku ano, nsapato zazitali zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovala za akazi. Koma mungadabwe kupeza kuti nsapato zazitali zidapangidwira amuna. Malinga ndi chiwonetsero chotchedwa: Shoes: Pleasure and Pain ku Savannah College of Art and Design, zidendene zapamwamba zidapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15 Persia. Mchitidwewo unasamukira ku Ulaya ndipo amuna olemekezeka anawavala kuti awonekere mwamphamvu. Komanso, apa ndipamene mawu oti "chidendene chabwino" amachokera.
Corsets Sizinali Zowopsa Monga Mukuganizira
Corset inapereka zotsatira za chiwerengero cha hourglass, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mbiri yoopsa kwambiri. Koyamba kutchuka m'zaka za m'ma 1500, ma corsets anali otchuka mpaka m'ma 1960. Poyamwa thunthu la mkazi, kunapatsa akazi zingwe zazing'ono. Valerie Steele, wolemba mbiri ya mafashoni komanso wolemba "The Corset: A Cultural History", akutsutsa kuti ma corsets sanali owopsa monga momwe anthu amaganizira.
Akuti lingaliro la 13-inch corset ndi nthano ndipo ma corsets sanapangitse ziwalo zolakwika monga momwe munthu angakhulupirire. Steele ananenanso kuti amuna nthawi zambiri amatsutsa kuvala corset; kutanthauza kuti akazi amavala mwakufuna kwawo. Mwamwayi, masiku ano akazi ali ndi spanx kuti apereke chithunzi chosalala popanda ululu.