Mafashoni azaka za m'ma 1920 adabweretsa nthawi yamakono yovala zovala. Azimayi anayamba kuvala kuti azisangalala komanso kuvala bwino poyerekeza ndi zaka zambiri zapitazo. Ndi kayendetsedwe ka ufulu wa amayi komwe kunapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa 19 kupitirire ku United States ndikupatsa amayi ufulu wovota, tsopano panali ufulu watsopano wa amayi pa ndale ndi m'zovala zawo.
Zikuwoneka kuti pali kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa achichepere, "mkazi watsopano" wazaka za m'ma 1920 ndi m'badwo wakale womwe unkagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira komanso kuyenerera, mawonekedwe a nthawi ya Victorian. Poyamba, masitayelo amenewa angaoneke ngati odabwitsa, koma m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, anthu anayamba kuvomereza mafashoni atsopano a m’ma 1920.
1920s Mafashoni Akazi
Kusintha kumeneku sikunaphatikizepo zida. Pamene ma hemlines adakwezedwa, zidendene zidayamba kuwonekera, kupanga njira zowonjezera nsapato zokongoletsa. Zipewa ndi zomangira zamutu zinalinso ndi zokometsera zolimba mtima zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi kayendedwe ka zojambulajambula.
Zodzikongoletsera zinakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zololedwa kuti zitheke komanso kukongoletsa. M'munsimu, tikuwunikiranso machitidwe akuluakulu a mafashoni azaka khumi, kuphatikizapo madiresi a flapper, nsapato, zodzikongoletsera, zipewa, zovala zamkati, zosambira, ndi zina.
Chovala cha Flapper
Zaka khumizi zidawonanso kusintha kwa masilhouette a akazi. Chovala cha flapper chinali mafashoni a akazi a zaka za m'ma 1920 omwe ankakhala ndi masiketi aatali, ofika m'mawondo mu silhouette yosuntha. Maonekedwe okakamiza a nthawi ya Victoria anali atapita, ndipo tsopano mtsikana wina wotchedwa flapper adatulukira atameta tsitsi lachinyamata ndipo atavala diresi yowongoka komanso yotayirira yokhala ndi zingwe m'chiuno.
Ngakhale kuti izi zingawoneke ngati kutalika kovomerezeka masiku ano, panthawiyo, madiresi oterowo ankaonedwa kuti ndi afupi kwambiri. Zovala za Flapper zinatchedwa "Flappers" - akazi opanduka m'zaka za m'ma 20 omwe nthawi zambiri ankamwa, kusuta, kuvala zodzoladzola zolemetsa, ndikuchita zinthu zina zomwe zinkatsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu panthawiyo.
1920s zovala zamkati
Monga momwe amakonzera tsitsi lalifupi la 1920s, zaka za m'ma 1920 zinapatsa amayi ufulu ndi zovala zamkati. Chemise-monga chinthu chamkati chamkati chimodzi chidatchuka. Ndipo ma hemlines akamakwera, masitonkeni ankawoneka atavala nthawi zambiri. Kupangidwa kwa njira ina yopangira silika kunapangitsa kuti akazi azikhalidwe zonse azikwanitsa kugula pantyhose.
M’zaka za m’ma 1900, akazi ena ovala bwino ankavala zovala zamkati mpaka khumi pathupi lawo. Ndipo pofika zaka za m’ma 20, ambiri ankangovala zovala zamkati ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ntchito ya chemises inali kubisala corset seams kapena kuti mkazi sanavale corset konse!
Zovala zosambira
Ubweya waubweya ukhoza kumveka ngati wonyansa kwa ena, koma zonse zinali zokwiya kwambiri m'ma 1920. Lingaliro la kusambira kwa amayi ambiri linali lidakali lachilendo, kotero cholinga chachikulu cha zovala zosambira panthawiyo chinali kudziteteza - zomwe zimatsogolera ku mapangidwe a ubweya. Iwo anali osiyana ndi ma petticoats otopa a m'ma 1900 oyambirira.
Suti yosambira ya Jantzen imadziwika ndi logo yake, yomwe inali ndi msungwana wodumphira mugulu lofiira lofiira. Chithunzicho chinadziwika padziko lonse lapansi m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri.
Zovala zosambira zinali m'mafashoni, chifukwa zinkalepheretsa kuti tsitsi lisawonongeke. Zovala zosambira zamtundu wa "Aviator" zinalinso zapamwamba, zokwanira bwino pamitu ya amuna ndi akazi.
Zipewa za Cloche
M’zaka za m’ma 1920, zipewa ndi zovala zapamutu zinali zotchuka kwambiri. Ndipotu, ena amanena kuti akazi ambiri sanachoke panyumba popanda kapu. Izi zinali zina chifukwa cha miyezo ya kukongola yomwe inagogomezera khungu lotumbululuka ndi tsitsi lalifupi panthawiyo.Zipewa za Cloche zinali zipewa zooneka ngati belu zomwe zidabwera m'mafashoni mzaka za m'ma 20s. Nthawi zambiri ankapangidwa ndi nthiti ndipo anali ndi mkombero wochepa. Azimayi nthawi zambiri amaika maliboni pa zipewa zawo zosonyeza kuti ali ndi chikondi.
Nyumba zamafashoni ngati Lanvin adatsegulanso ma milliner ateliers kuti apange zipewa. Kawirikawiri, chovalacho chinkakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mabulangete, kapena masikhafu. Zinkawonekanso ngati zafashoni kukweza m'mphepete mwa chipewa.
Zomanga m'mutu
Pachimake cha zaka za jazi m'zaka za m'ma 1920, zomangira mutu kapena bandeau zinali zokwiya kwambiri. Chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, zitsulo, kapena ngakhale nthenga, chovala chamutu chinapanga chowonjezera chabwino cha flapper.
Ndipo kalembedwe kameneka kanayambanso masiku ano chifukwa cha zikondwerero za nyimbo ndi mafashoni a bohemian. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa kumutu unali "kukulunga kalembedwe" kumutu, wopangidwa ndi chingwe chimodzi cha maluwa, ngale, kapena zokongoletsera zina.
Zodzikongoletsera za 1920s
Zodzikongoletsera m'zaka za m'ma 1920 zidakhala gawo losiyanasiyana la mafashoni pomwe azimayi adatha kuwonetsa umunthu wawo. Zodzikongoletsera za "Art deco" zinali zodziwika bwino m'ma 1920 zomwe zimatanthauzidwa ndi mitundu yolemera ndi mawonekedwe a geometric. Anthu atazindikira maiko ena ozungulira, adayamba kuchita zodzikongoletsera "zachilendo" zokhala ndi mapangidwe odabwitsa opangidwa ndi jade ndi turquoise.
M’zaka za m’ma 1920, zinthu zofunika kupanga zodzikongoletsera zinakhalanso zotchipa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale mtundu watsopano wa zodzikongoletsera zotchedwa “zodzikongoletsera” zodzikongoletsera. Woyambitsa Chanel Coco Chanel nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti akutchuka ndi zodzikongoletsera.
Okonza analoŵa m’malo mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi magalasi achikuda ndi zitsulo zooneka ngati golide. Izi zinapangitsa kuti zibangili, ndolo, ndi mikanda zikhale zosavuta kwa aliyense, zomwe zinathandizira kutchuka kwake m'ma 1920s. Mikanda ya Pearl strand inalinso yotchuka, monga yovala ndi wovina wotchuka Josephine Baker.
1920s Nsapato
Chidendene cha m'ma 1920 chidayima pakati pa mainchesi awiri kapena atatu. Mitundu yotchuka ya nsapato ya nthawiyo inali yokhudzana ndi zomangira chifukwa zidendenezi zimakhalabe pamene akuvina. Izi zinaphatikizapo Mary Janes wokhala ndi zingwe za akakolo, T-zingwe zokhala ndi timizere pa akakolo ndi pakati pa phazi, komanso mapampu omwe analibe zomangira.
Kuti muvale wamba, panali ma oxford ndi zidendene zapamtunda. Nsapato nthawi zambiri zinkaphatikizidwa ndi masitonkeni monga ma hemlines panthawiyo adakwezedwa, akuwonetsa khungu lochulukirapo.
Pomaliza:
Tsopano popeza mwaona mmene kuvala kunalili m’zaka za m’ma 1920, kodi mumaikonda bwanji? Kuchokera pa kavalidwe kakang'ono kupita ku zodzikongoletsera, zaka khumi izi zimalimbikitsabe zochitika zamakono mu dziko la mafashoni. Kodi mukufuna kuti zipewa za cloche zibwererenso mumayendedwe? Kapena kodi chovala cha flapper ndi liwiro lanu?