Iyo bigeze kumyambarire, urwego rwo hejuru rwimyenda yabagore byoroshye haute couture . Ijambo ry'igifaransa risobanura imyambarire ihanitse, kudoda cyane, cyangwa kudoda cyane. Amagambo ahinnye ya haute couture, couture yonyine bisobanura kudoda. Ariko, bivuga kandi ubukorikori bwo kudoda no gukora inshinge. Byinshi bigaragara, haute couture byerekana ubucuruzi bwo gukora imyenda yihariye kubakiriya. Imyambarire ya Haute couture ikorwa kubakiriya kandi akenshi ijyanye nibipimo byabo neza. Ibishushanyo kandi bifashisha imyenda yo hejuru yimyambarire no gushushanya nko gushushanya no kudoda.
Charles Frederick Agaciro: Se wa Haute Couture
Twese tuzi ijambo rigezweho haute couture urakoze kubice byicyongereza Charles Frederick Agaciro . Agaciro yazamuye ibishushanyo bye hamwe na couture nziza yo hagati yikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda. Guhindura imyambarire, Agaciro yemereye abakiriya be guhitamo imyenda bakunda amabara yo kwambara. Gushinga Inzu Yagaciro, Umwongereza bakunze kwita se wa haute couture.
Gushiraho ikirango cye muri 1858 Paris, Agaciro mubyukuri yateje imbere ibintu byinshi bisanzwe mubikorwa byimyambarire muri iki gihe. Ntabwo yari uwambere gukoresha moderi nzima kugirango yereke imyenda ye kubakiriya, ahubwo yadoda ibirango byanditse mumyenda ye. Uburyo bukwiye bwo guhinduranya imyambarire nabyo byamuhesheje izina rya couturier yambere.
Amategeko ya Haute Couture
Mugihe imyambarire ihanitse, yimyenda ikunze kwitwa haute couture kwisi yose, iryo jambo ni iry'imyambarire y'Abafaransa. By'umwihariko, ijambo haute couture ririnzwe n'amategeko kandi rikagenzurwa n’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi rwa Paris. Ikigo kirengera inyungu z’amasosiyete ya Paris. Hagati aho, kugirango habeho ibishushanyo mbonera bya haute, amazu yimyambarire agomba kumenyekana na Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Urwego rugenzura, abanyamuryango bagengwa nu matariki yicyumweru cyimyambarire, umubano wabanyamakuru, imisoro, nibindi byinshi.
Ntibyoroshye kuba umunyamuryango wa Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Inzu yimyambarire igomba gukurikiza amategeko yihariye nka:
Haute Couture
Gukomeza umurage wa Charles Frederick Worth, hari amazu yimyambarire menshi yakoze izina muri haute couture. Mu myaka ya za 1960 yabonye inzu ya couture ikiri nto nka Yves Saint Laurent na Pierre Cardin. Uyu munsi, Chanel, Valentino, Elie Saab na Dior batanga couture.
Birashimishije bihagije, igitekerezo cya haute couture cyahindutse. Ubusanzwe, couture yazanye inyungu nyinshi, ariko ubu ikoreshwa nko kwagura ibicuruzwa. Mugihe inzu yimyambarire ya haute couture nka Dior iracyatanga ibishushanyo mbonera kubakiriya, kwerekana imideli nuburyo bwo kumenyekanisha imiterere igezweho. Byinshi nkiteguye kwambara, ibi bigira uruhare mukwiyongera kwisiga, ubwiza, inkweto, nibindi bikoresho.