Urupfu rwa Karl Lagerfeld rwahungabanije inganda zerekana imideli maze abantu bose ku isi yimyambarire bumva bababaye. Nubwo waba udakurikiranira hafi umurimo wumugabo, amahirwe urashobora gushimwa cyangwa no gutunga uduce duke twa marike yagurije impano ye. Inzu z'imyambarire nka Tommy Hilfiger, Fendi, na Chanel zashizwemo ibice uyu mugabo yateguye.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba ubuzima bwuyu mushinga kandi dutange incamake yibintu byiza yatanze mumyambarire. Ndetse no mu rupfu, ibishushanyo bye by'imigani bizakomeza kubaho kandi bitange imbaraga kubashushanya imideli bashya binjira mu nganda. Yapfiriye i Paris ku ya 19 Gashyantare 2019. Impamvu y'urupfu yatangajwe ko ari kanseri ya pancreatic.
Ubuzima bwambere bwa Karl Lagerfeld
Yavutse Karl Otto Lagerfeld i Hamburg mu Budage, bemeza ko yavutse ku ya 10 Nzeri 1933. Umuhanga mu bya avant-garde ntabwo yigeze agaragaza isabukuru ye y'amavuko, ibi rero ni ibitekerezo. “T” yavuye mu izina rye mu rwego rwo kumvikanisha inganda.Se yari umucuruzi ukomeye kandi yagize amahirwe yo kuzana amata yuzuye mu gihugu cy’Ubudage. Karl n'abavandimwe bombi, Thea na Martha, bakuze bakize kandi ababyeyi babo babashishikarizaga kwishora mubikorwa byubwenge. Baganiriye ku ngingo zingenzi nka filozofiya ndetse birashoboka ko umuziki mugihe cyo kurya, cyane cyane urebye ko nyina yari umucuranga.
Kuva akiri muto ni bwo Lagerfeld yerekanaga imyambarire n'ubuhanga bwo kuyishushanya. Nkumusore muto, yacaga amafoto mubinyamakuru by'imyambarire, kandi yari azwiho kunenga ibyo abanyeshuri bigana bambara kumunsi uwariwo wose. Kandi mu myaka y'ubwangavu, Karl yakwibira mu isi ishimishije kandi ifite imbaraga zo kwerekana imideli.
Intangiriro
Kimwe n'abareba kure, yari azi ko ejo hazaza he harenze Hamburg, mu Budage. Yahisemo kwimukira ahantu imyambarire ari umwami-Paris. Yabonye uruhushya rw'ababyeyi be kimwe n'umugisha wabo maze afata inzira yerekeza mu mujyi uzwi cyane. Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka cumi n'ine.
Yabayemo imyaka ibiri gusa mugihe yatangaga ibishushanyo bye hamwe nicyitegererezo cyimyenda mumarushanwa yo gushushanya. Ntabwo bitangaje, yafashe umwanya wa mbere mubyiciro byamakoti, ahura nundi watsinze ushobora kumenya izina rya: Yves Saint Laurent.
Ntibyatinze nyuma yuko umusore Lagerfeld yakoraga amasaha yose hamwe nuwashushanyaga umufaransa Balmain, atangira ari umufasha muto hanyuma aba umwigishwa we. Umwanya wasabaga kumubiri no mubitekerezo, kandi iyerekwa ryumusore ryakoranye umwete imyaka itatu. Hanyuma, yafashe akazi nindi nzu yimyambarire mbere yo gufata umwanzuro wo gushira amanga wenyine.
Intsinzi kuri Karl
Twishimye, ariko ntibitangaje, Karl yari afite akazi kenshi kuri we n'ibishushanyo bye byiza. Yashushanyaga ibyegeranyo byamazu nka Chloe, Fendi (mubyukuri yazanywe no kugenzura igabana ryubwoya bwikigo) nabandi bashushanya amazina akomeye.
Yamenyekanye mu bayobozi b'inganda n'abari imbere nk'umuntu washobora guhanga udushya no gukora ibishushanyo byizana kandi mu kanya. Nyamara, yabonye udushya ahantu hose, kugura amasoko ya fla hamwe no kuzamuka-gusiganwa ku magare imyenda yubukwe ishaje, ayirema mubintu bishya ndetse byiza cyane.
80 na Hanze
Mu myaka icumi y'ibyamamare yo muri za 80, Karl yari azwiho kuba umukinnyi ukomeye mu nganda zerekana imideli. Yakundwaga mubanyamakuru, bakurikiranye uwo mugabo bakandika ubuzima bwe ndetse nuburyohe buhinduka. Yakomeje inshuti zishimishije, umwe mubazwi cyane ni umuhanzi Andy Warhol.Yateje imbere izina ryo kuba "umushahara". Ntabwo azigera agumana numushushanya umwe gusa igihe kirekire-yari azwiho kuva kumurongo umwe ujya kurindi, gukwirakwiza impano ye muruganda.
Yakoze amateka yubutsinzi ashyiraho urwego rwohejuru kubashya kandi babimenyereye bashushanya kimwe no kwifuza. Ikirango Chanel yakijijwe numugabo mugihe yakoze ibyo bake batekereza ko yagaruye label hafi yapfuye mubuzima bukomeye hamwe nicyegeranyo cyiteguye kwambara cyimyambarire yo hejuru.
Muri icyo gihe kandi ni bwo Lagerfeld yaremye akanashyira ahagaragara label ye, igitekerezo cye nicyo yise "guhuza ibitsina". Igice cyambere gishobora kuba cyaturutse mu bwana bwe aho ubwenge bwashishikarizwaga, naho ikindi gishobora kuba cyaturutse ku kubona imyambarire y'ubwoko bwose ku mihanda yo hirya no hino ku isi mu buryo butandukanye bwo kwiyoroshya.
Ikirangantego cyarakuze kandi gitera imbere, cyamamaye kubera ubudozi bufite ireme hamwe nibice bito byiteguye kwambara. Abaguzi barashobora gukora siporo nziza, urugero, zakozwe mumabara meza. Ikirango cyaje kugurishwa muri sosiyete izwi cyane Tommy Hilfiger muri 2005.
Kimwe nabahanzi benshi bakomeye, imyambarire ntabwo isi yonyine yerekanaga impano ye. Ibikorwa bye byanyuze mubice byo gufotora no gukina firime, akomeza gukora cyane no gukomeza gahunda yuzuye.
Mu mwaka wa 2011 ni bwo yateguye ibikoresho by'ibirahure kuri Orrefors ikorera muri Suwede, ndetse asinyana amasezerano yo gushyiraho umurongo w'imyenda ku bubiko bw'ishami rya Macy. Muri Nyakanga 2011, Lagerfeld yagize ati: “Ubufatanye ni ikizamini cyo gukora imyenda nk'iyi muri kiriya giciro… Macy ni iduka ry’ibiro byiza muri Amerika, aho abantu bose bashobora kubona icyo bashaka batabangamiye ingengo y’imari yabo. . ”
Muri uwo mwaka ni bwo yahawe igihembo cya Gordon Parks Foundation mu rwego rwo kumenya ibikorwa bye nk'umuderi, umufotozi, ndetse n'umukinnyi wa firime. Lagerfeld yashubije iki cyubahiro cyinshi agira ati: "Ndishimye cyane, kandi ndabashimira cyane, ariko sinigeze mbikora." Yakomeje avuga ko yashimishijwe n'amafoto ya Parks akiri umunyeshuri.
Kandi ahari ikiruta byose, yafunguye ububiko bwe muri Qatar muri 2015, aturamo ibice byamamare bigurwa.
Urupfu rwa Karl Lagerfeld
Igihe umugabo yegeraga hagati yimyaka 80, Lagerfeld yatangiye kudindiza akazi. Abakozi bo mu nganda bahangayikishijwe n’uko aterekanye ko imurikagurisha rye rya Chanel rirangirira i Paris mu ntangiriro za 2019, inzu ikaba yaramugize “ananiwe.”
Ntibyatinze nyuma y'urupfu rwe, ku ya 19 Gashyantare 2019.
Icyamamare
Ndetse na nyuma y'urupfu rwe, Karl Lagerfeld aracyafite amakuru ku isi yimyambarire.
Benshi bibajije gusa ninde uzahabwa uwashushanyije agera kuri miliyoni 195 z'amadorari. Igisubizo ntakindi uretse Choupette, injangwe ya Birman Lagerfeld yakundaga cyane.
Choupette, injangwe ye, ivugwa namakuru ya NBC kuzungura amwe muri aya mafaranga. Lagerfeld yari yavuze kera ko injangwe ye ari “samuragwa.” Mu kiganiro yagize ati: “… Umuntu uzamwitaho ntazababara.”
Yahaye akazi abaja kugira ngo yite ku matungo akunda, ndetse amufata nk'akazi k'igihe cyose. Choupette yabayeho ubuzima bubi, kandi uyumunsi ifite hafi kimwe cya kane cyabakurikira Instagram kimwe nabakurikira 50.000 kurubuga rwa Twitter.
Ntabwo bivuze ko Choupette yabuze amafaranga ye mbere yumurage. Injangwe yinjije amadolari arenga miliyoni 3 kubera ibitaramo bitandukanye byo kwerekana imideli. Azamwongerera amahirwe asanzwe!
Icyegeranyo cya nyuma
Mugihe cyo kwandika iyi nyandiko, icyegeranyo cya nyuma cya Karl Lagerfeld kuri Chanel cyatangiye. Abari aho basobanuye ko batewe inkunga n'umunsi mwiza w'itumba wabaye mu mudugudu w'amahoro utuje kandi watanzwe ku ya 5 Werurwe 2019.
Icyegeranyo kiranga igishushanyo nka houndstooth, tartan, na cheque nini. Abanyamideli bagendaga hagati yurubura rwinshi, bambaye amakositimu ya tweed yerekana umwuka wubugabo. Ipantaro yari yaciwe kandi yambarwa mu rukenyerero, kuko benshi batamenyereye gukinisha hamwe na jans ya none. Ibice byazamuwe hamwe na accoutrement nka cola ndende cyangwa shawl collars, cyangwa na capitike ntoya, kandi hagaragaramo ibisobanuro nka faux-fur lapels. Amakoti ya tweed yatunganijwe neza, yuzuye ubwoya, asigara ari mbisi cyangwa yiboheye.
Bimwe byagaragazaga amakariso yaka. Hariho kandi imyenda yo kuboha yari ifite ubunini kandi bworoshye, kandi ibishishwa bya ski byerekanaga udushushanyo twa kristu. Hariho kandi abakaridinari bari bashushanyijeho motif yimisozi myiza itera imbaraga. Icyegeranyo gishobora gusobanurwa neza nkubukwe bwiza bwo kwambara ski nuburyo bwo mumijyi. Abanyamideli banashushanyijeho imitako minini, imwe murimwe yagaragazaga igishushanyo mbonera cya Double C ni ikirango cya Chanel.
Karl Lagerfeld rwose azabura mugihe cyimyambarire. Ariko, kwibuka kwe bizakomeza kubaho kandi azahoraho iteka kubijyanye nabashushanya bashya kandi bazaza. Ibyo yagezeho rwose bizaba bimwe mubitabo byandika. Urupfu rwe nirwo rwazanye ububabare kuri benshi, ariko icyarimwe isi yimyambarire yagize amahirwe yo kugira impano ye.