Guhera kuri Naomi Sims muri mirongo itandatu, habayeho abanyamideli benshi b'Abirabura barenze kuri bariyeri kandi basunikisha ibintu bitandukanye muburyo bw'imyambarire kuva. Haba gufunga imyiyerekano cyangwa kwerekana ibikorwa byubucuruzi, izi moderi ninzira nyabagendwa. Kuva Beverly Johnson abaye umunyamideli wambere wumwirabura kuri Vogue US kugeza Alek Wek ahindura ibipimo byubwiza hamwe niterambere rye, twishimiye imideli 16 yerekana ko ubudasa ari bwiza.
Naomi Sims
Naomi Sims yafatwaga nka supermodel yambere yumukara. Niwe mukenyezi wa mbere w'umunyamerika watanze igifuniko c'ikinyamakuru Home Home Ladies mu 1968 hanyuma mu 1969 aha igifuniko c'ikinyamakuru LIFE - amugira umunyamideli wa mbere wabirabura. Mu 1973, Sims yasezeye ku kwerekana imideli maze akora ubucuruzi bwigitangaza. Sims yanditse kandi ibitabo bivuga kwerekana imideli n'ubwiza. Muri 2009, umunyamerika wapfuye azize kanseri y'ibere.
Beverly Johnson
Beverly Johnson niwe mwirabura wambere wirabura watwikiriye American Vogue-yimanitse ku gifuniko cyikinyamakuru Kanama 1974. Yabaye kandi umwirabura wa mbere witwikiriye ELLE Ubufaransa muri uwo mwaka ukurikira. Yasinywe na Ford Models nyuma yimukira muri Wilhelmina Models nyuma yo kubwirwa ko adashobora kugwa kuri Vogue nk'icyitegererezo cyera.
Bitewe nigitabo cye cyamateka cya Vogue, glossies yimyambarire hamwe nabashushanyije batangiye gukoresha moderi yumukara nyuma yo kugaragara. Barbara yakoze kandi tereviziyo nyinshi kandi agaragaramo firime. Muri 2012, yakinnye kuri 'Beverly's Full House' ya OWN - urukurikirane rw'ubuzima bwe n'umuryango we.
Iman
Iman yagize uruhare mu kwerekana imideli atsindira umuhanda no gucapa mu myaka ya za 70 - igihe icyitegererezo cyatsindaga kimwe gusa. Umufotozi Peter Beard yamusanze akiri i Nairobi - ahita akora ku ijosi rirerire, mu ruhanga rwo hejuru, no mu bintu byiza. Iman yakoranye nabafotozi b'ibyamamare nka Richard Avedon, Irving Penn, na Helmut Newton mugihe cye cyo kwerekana imideli.
Yves Saint Laurent ndetse yeguriye icyegeranyo cye 'African Queen' icyitegererezo cyo muri Somaliya. Kuva icyo gihe, yabaye umucuruzi mu bucuruzi bwa Iman Cosmetics n'umurongo we wa HSN witwa 'Global Chic.' Iman yashakanye na nyakwigendera rocker, David Bowie avuga ko atazongera gushaka nyuma y'urupfu rwe.
Urubuga rwa Veronika
Veronica Webb yakoze nk'icyitegererezo mu myaka ya za 1980 na 90 kandi ashimirwa ko ari we munyamideli wa mbere w’umunyamerika wagize amasezerano yihariye hamwe n’ikiranga ubwiza. Mu 1992, Revlon yasinyiye Webb nka ambasaderi wikirango, akora amateka. Umunyamideli nyafrica wamerika yambitse igifuniko cya Vogue Italy, ELLE, na Essence Magazine. Byongeye kandi, Webb yakinnye kandi muri firime zirimo 'Jungle Fever,' 'Malcolm X' na 'Muri Byimbitse.'
Naomi Campbell
Supermodel yo mu Bwongereza yatangiye umwuga we mu 1986 kandi aracyafite imideli nyuma yimyaka mirongo itatu. Yavumbuwe afite imyaka 15, yahise asinyana na Elite Model Management. Naomi Campbell yakoze amateka nkumugore wambere wumwirabura wagaragaye kurupapuro rwigifaransa kimwe nigihe Magazine. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 80, Naomi yamenyekanye nk'igice cy’Ubutatu hamwe na supermodels bagenzi be Christy Turlington na Linda Evangelista.
Muri 2013, Naomi yatangije amarushanwa yo kwerekana imideli yerekana televiziyo, 'Isura,' muri Amerika na Ositaraliya. Kandi muri 2015, Naomi yakinnye mu ikinamico ya muzika ya hip-hop 'Empire' kuri Fox. Naomi Campbell yagaragaye mubikorwa byinshi bikomeye byo kwiyamamaza, harimo Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, nibindi byinshi. Ntushobora kandi kwibagirwa urugendo rwe rukaze. Nubwo yishimiwe cyane, biratangaje kumenya ko Naomi yabonye ubukangurambaga bwe bwa mbere bwo kwisiga hamwe na NARS muri 2018.
Tyra Banks
Urashobora kwibuka ko Tyra Banks yari umunyamideli wambere wumwirabura waguye wenyine Siporo Illustrated: Ikibazo cyo koga muri 1997. Ariko wari uziko muri uwo mwaka, ari nawe mugore wambere wumunyamerika wanditse kuri Cataloge y'ibanga ya Victoria kandi Ikinyamakuru GQ? Muri 2019, yagarutse nkumukino wa siporo Illustrated Swimsuit Issue yerekana igishusho cyuzuye kandi gisa neza.
Kuva mu minsi ye yo kwerekana imideli, Tyra yamenyekanye cyane mu gukora no kwakira 'America's Next Top Model,' ifite byinshi bizunguruka ku isi. Uyu mumarayika wahoze ari Umumarayika wa Victoria ubu yakiriye Kubyina Ninyenyeri.
Alek Wek
Alek Wek numunyamideli wo muri Sudani yepfo uzwi cyane kubera kwanga ubuziranenge mubikorwa byimyambarire. Alek atangiye umwuga wo kwerekana imideli afite imyaka 18, Alek yagaragaye ko afite uruhu rwijimye, afite imiterere nyafurika, ndetse nogosha imisatsi. Benshi bareba kuri Wek kugirango berekane ubundi bwoko bwubwiza budahuye nuburinganire bwa Caucase nkumugore wumwirabura.
Mu 1997, Wek yagaragaye ku gifubiko cya ELLE cyo mu Gushyingo, amugira umunyamideli wa mbere wa Afurika wagaragaye kuri iki gitabo. Umukinnyi wa filime ukomoka muri Kenya, Lupita Nyong'o, yise Wek imwe mu mikorere ye ikura. Ibirango bizwi cyane icyitegererezo cyagenze mumihanda mpuzamahanga harimo Marc Jacobs, Oscar de la Renta, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, na Valentino.
Jourdan Dunn
Umunyamideli w’umwongereza Jourdan Dunn niwe wabaye umunyamideli wambere wabirabura wagendeye Prada mumyaka irenga icumi muri 2008. Muri 2014, Dunn yasinywe nkisura ryubwiza bwa Maybelline New York. Byongeye kandi, niwe mukobwa wambere wumwirabura watsindiye igifuniko cya Vogue UK mumyaka irenga 12 kukinyamakuru cyo muri Gashyantare 2015. Yagenze kandi muri Victoria's Secret Fashion Show inshuro nyinshi.
Icyitegererezo cyicyongereza nacyo cyavuze cyane ivangura mu nganda zerekana imideli. Ibi birimo abayobozi ba casting batera umukobwa umwe wumwirabura kuri buri gitaramo cyangwa nabahanzi bo kwisiga banga gukora maquillage ya moderi ukurikije gusa uruhu rwabo rwijimye. Umwanya wa Dunn mwisi yerekana icyitegererezo wagaragaje ko hakenewe ubudasa ari ngombwa. Nubwo ibyo byose yari afite, icyumweru cyimyambarire ya New York, icyumweru cyimyambarire ya Paris, nicyumweru cyimyambarire ya Milan.
Amashyamba
Simone Thompson, uzwi kandi ku izina rya Slick Woods kuri ubu ni imwe mu moderi yirabura izwi cyane mu nganda. Umunyamideli wimyaka 25 ukomoka i Los Angeles, muri Californiya, afite ubwiza budasanzwe, buhanze amaso. Imiterere ye isanzwe igaragara cyane muburyo butandukanye bumutandukanya nabantu. Umutwe wiyogoshesha hamwe na tatouage zitinyutse zitanga ikizere.
Slick Woods irashobora kwirata umwuga ushimishije. Yavumbuwe na Ash Stymest, yahise aturika atangira kuba isura yimishinga ikomeye na label nka Yeezy, Moschino, Calvin Klein, na Rihanna's Fenty Beauty. Umunyamideli nyafrica wabanyamerika yagaragaye mubinyamakuru byimyambarire byambere nka Amerika, Ubutaliyani nu Buyapani byasohotse kuri Vogue kimwe na Dazed na Glamour, twavuga bike. Slick yakoze kandi imishinga mu isi ya firime, atangira gukina filime ya Goldie ya 2020, ashimira imikorere ye.
Adut Akech
Adut Akech Bior nicyitegererezo cya Australiya gifite imizi ya Sudani yepfo. Yatangiriye kumuhanda mu kwerekana imideli yoroheje yerekana imyambarire ya nyirasenge, Adut yahise akora imiraba muruganda. Nyuma yo gutembera mu cyumweru cy’imyambarire ya Melbourne, yitabiriye igitaramo cya Saint Laurent mu cyumweru cy’imyambarire ya Paris, agaragara bwa mbere mu imurikagurisha rya S / S 17. Yakomeje gukora ubukangurambaga bune kandi afunga ibitaramo bibiri biranga.
Yakoranye kandi n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikomeye nka Valentino, Zara, Marc Jacobs, na Moschino mu kwiyamamaza kwinshi. Adut yagendeye kumasosiyete yimyambarire nka Givenchy, Prada, Tom Ford, na Versace. Kuva i New York Fashion Week kugeza Paris Fashion Week na Milan Fashion Week, afite umuhanda.
Yiganje mu icapiro, Adut yarashe ibinyamakuru byandika muri Amerika, Ositaraliya, Abongereza, Igifaransa, n’Ubutaliyani. Yagaragaye kandi muri kalendari ya Pirelli 2018.
Muri 2019, Adut Akech yatsindiye igihembo cya "Model of the Year" muri British Fashion Awards i Londres. 2021 yaranze amasezerano ye yambere yubwiza ubwo yasinyaga nka ambasaderi wa Estee Lauder. Umunyamideli wo muri Sudani yepfo kandi azwiho kwambara umusatsi karemano, kandi moderi ni intangiriro kubakobwa benshi b'Abirabura.
Igiciro Lee
Precious Lee nicyitegererezo cyubunini burimo guturika kwisi yimyambarire. Ikintu cyaranze ibihe byanyuma byerekana inzira, yagaragaye kuri catwalk yo gukusanya Versace Spring / Summer 2021. Mu rugendo runini rwamamaye kugira ngo arusheho guhagararirwa, yagiye agaragaramo abakinnyi bakomeye nka Michael Kors na Moschino mu cyumweru cy’imyambarire ya New York Imyidagaduro / Impeshyi 2022. Yagaragaye kandi muri Rihanna's Savage X Fenty show, yatangiriye kuri Amazon Prime Video kuri fanfare nyinshi.
Igihe cyimyambarire yimyambarire, Precious Lee yabaye moderi yambere yumukara wongeyeho ubunini bugaragara ku gifuniko cya Siporo Ishusho: Ikibazo cyo Koga. Ashobora kandi kugaragara ku byapa byamamaza Times Square mu rwego rwo kwiyamamaza kwa Lane Bryant #PlusIsEqual. Yiswe “trailblazer”, “umurwanyi ukomeye w'uburinganire bw'amoko n'ubutabera” na Vogue.
Grace Jones
Grace Beverly Jones numunyamideli uzwi, umuririmbyi, umwanditsi windirimbo, numukinnyi. Grace Jones yavukiye mu Bwongereza muri Jamaica mu 1948 kandi azwi cyane kubera ubwiza bwe budasanzwe, na androgynous hamwe nuburyo bwe budasanzwe, budasanzwe, Grace Jones ni umwe mu moderi yirabura yamenyekanye kugeza ubu. Yatangiye umwuga wo kwerekana imideli mu mujyi wa New York, yahise akurura abantu maze yimukira i Paris gukorana n'ibirango nka Yves Saint Laurent na Kenzo. Yagaragaye kandi ku gipfukisho cya Elle na Vogue muri kiriya gihe.
Yatangiye umwuga we wa muzika mu 1977, Grace Jones yashyize ahagaragara alubumu 11 zamamaye cyane muri studio, injyana kuva post-punk kugeza reggae. Imyambarire ye n'umuziki byagize ingaruka ku ba star benshi b'iki gihe, nka Lady Gaga, Rihanna, na Solange.
Jones ashobora kandi kwirata amashusho yerekana amashusho - yakinnye muri firime zirenga 25, ibiganiro bya TV, hamwe na documentaire, bamwe barashimwa cyane.
Moderi ya Jamayike igira ingaruka kumyambarire yimyambarire, imiterere, numuco mumyaka yose. Kandi bimwe mubishushanyo bye bisa naho byigana kugeza uyu munsi.
Liya Kebede
Liya Kebede numunyamideli wavukiye muri Etiyopiya, umunyamideli, akaba n'umurwanashyaka. Liya yavukiye kandi akurira i Addis Abeba, yamenyekanye n’umukozi w’icyitegererezo w’Abafaransa n’umuyobozi wa firime akiri ku ishuri. Amaze kurangiza amasomo, yimukiye i Paris kugira ngo akomeze umwuga we. Umwuga we watangiye gukundwa cyane ubwo Tom Ford yamusabye kugenda nkamasezerano yihariye yo kwerekana umuhanda wa Gucci Fall / Winter 2000. Yagaragaye kandi ku gifuniko cya Vogue US mu 2002, ikibazo cyose cyaramweguriye.
Nyuma Kebede yaje kugaragara ku gipfukisho cy’igitaliyani, Igifaransa, Ikiyapani, Abanyamerika, na Espagne ya Vogue na i-D na Bazaar yo muri Amerika ya Harper. Yagaragaye mu bukangurambaga n'ibirango nka Yves Saint Laurent, Ibanga rya Victoria, Tommy Hilfiger, Dolce & Gabbana, Lacoste, Calvin Klein, na Louis Vuitton, nkavuga bike. Nta gushidikanya, umwanya we mu nganda zerekana imideli.
Mu 2003, yagiye ahinduka isura yo kwisiga ya Estée Lauder. Mu 2007, yahawe izina rya Forbes nka 11 muri 15 ba supermodels binjiza amafaranga menshi ku isi maze ashyira ahagaragara imyenda ye bwite - Lemlem. Ikirangantego kabuhariwe mu myenda gakondo, izunguruka, kandi idoze kubagore nabana. Ikirangantego kigamije kubungabunga ubukorikori gakondo bwa Etiyopiya no mu bihe bizaza no gutanga akazi kubanyabukorikori baho.
Liya Kebede yakinnye muri firime nyinshi zatsindiye ibihembo. Azwiho ibikorwa by'ubugiraneza, akora nka Ambasaderi wa OMS mu buzima bw'ababyeyi, abavutse, n'abana kuva mu 2005.
Noemie Lenoir
Noemie Lenoir numunyamideli wumwirabura numukinnyi. Lenoir yatangiye umwuga we ubwo yabonwaga n'umukozi wa Ford Modeling Agency mu 1997. Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 17 gusa. Muri uwo mwaka, Noemie yasinyanye amasezerano na L'Oréal. Yakomeje kandi yerekana ibicuruzwa nka Ibanga rya Victoria, Gap, na Ibikurikira. Yagaragaye kandi ko ari isura y’umwongereza ucuruza ibicuruzwa byo mu muhanda Marks & Spencer, kuva 2005 kugeza 2009 ndetse no muri 2012.
Lenoir yagaragaye muri firime zirenga icumi, zirimo imitwe nka Rush Hour 3 na The Transporter Refueled. Ikigaragara ni uko yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'umwe mu banyamideli b'abirabura batsinze ku isi n'umufotozi uzwi cyane Annie Leibovitz. Umunyamideli wimyambarire yubufaransa aherutse gutembera L'Oreal Paris impeshyi-icyi 2022 mugihe cyicyumweru cyimyambarire ya Paris.
Winnie Harlow
Chantelle Whitney Brown-Young, uzwi cyane ku izina rya Winnie Harlow, ni umunyamideli ukomeye kandi uharanira inyungu za Kanada-Jamayike. Yasuzumwe indwara ya vitiligo afite imyaka ine.
Yamenyekanye cyane muri 2014 nkumunywanyi wa 21 wigitaramo cyo muri Amerika Next Top Model, arangije arangiza kumwanya wa 6. Nubwo atamanutse kumwanya wambere, Winnie numwe mubitegererezo byatsinze biva muri francise.
Harlow yabaye isura yemewe yimyenda yimyenda yo muri Espagne Desigual mumwaka wa 2014. Muri uwo mwaka, yerekanye imideli no gufunga imurikagurisha ryabereye i Londres ryerekana imideli Ashish, yerekana icyegeranyo cyacyo / impeshyi 2015.
Harlow yagaragaye mu binyamakuru by'imyambarire nka Vogue Italia, icyesipanyoli n'Ubutaliyani cyasohotse mu kinyamakuru Glamour, ndetse na Cosmopolitan. Yitabiriye ubukangurambaga bwo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bikomeye nka Nike, Puma, Swarovski, Tommy Hilfiger, Fendi, na Secret ya Victoria.
Nkumuntu urwaye vitiligo, Harlow yafunguye kubyerekeye imiterere, ashishikariza abandi akoresheje YouTube hamwe na TEDx.
Umunyamideli w’umunyakanada yagaragaye mu biganiro byinshi bya TV na videwo y’abahanzi nka Eminem, Calvin Harris, na Black Eyed Peas.
Joan Smalls
Joan Smalls Rodriguez, uzwi cyane ku izina rye ry'icyitegererezo nka Joan Smalls gusa, ni umunyamideli wa Porto-Rika. Smalls yatangiye umwuga we muri 2007, asinyana na Elite Model Management. Muri kiriya gihe, yerekanye ibicuruzwa nka Nordstrom, Liz Claiborne, na Sass & Bide. Nyuma yo guhindura ikigo cye cyo kwerekana imideli mu 2009, yatowe na Riccardo Tisci mu gitaramo cya Givenchy's Spring / Summer Haute Couture show mu mwaka wa 2010. Ubwo umwuga we wagendaga wiyongera, yatangiye gukorana n’ibirango byinshi, harimo, ariko ntibigarukira kuri Chanel, Gucci , Prada, Versace, Ralph Lauren, Jean Paul Gaultier, na Fendi.
Joan Smalls yagaragaye ku gifuniko kinini cyibinyamakuru by'imyambarire. Yashimishije kandi igifuniko cy'ikinyamakuru Vogue, harimo Ubutaliyani, Amerika, Ositaraliya, Ikiyapani, na Turukiya.
Joan yagaragaye kandi mubitabo byinshi byanditseho glossies nka i-D, GQ, na Elle. Joan yagaragaye muri kalendari ya Pirelli ya 2012 na 2014. Umunyamideli kandi yagendeye kuri Victoria ya Secret Fashion Show inshuro nyinshi.
Yashyizwe kandi ku mwanya wa 8 muri supermodel yinjije amafaranga menshi ku isi na Forbes Magazine mu 2013. Yatangiye ubufatanye na W Hotels muri 2017, ahabwa izina rya mbere rya Global Fashion Innovator, azana uburyo bwe budasanzwe bwo kugira ingaruka ku bashyitsi ba W Hotels. 'uburambe.
Urwenya ruzwi cyane kubikorwa bye byo gufasha. Yabanje kwishora mu muryango utabara imbabare Project Sunshine, agamije gufasha abana bafite ibibazo by'ubuvuzi. Yafatanije kandi n’ubukangurambaga bwa Johny Dar bise “Jeans for Impunzi.”
Usibye kuyobora inganda zerekana imideli, Smalls yagize umwuga wa firime na TV. Umunyamideli yakinnye muri firime nka John Wick: Igice cya 2 kandi yagaragaye mumashusho yindirimbo kubahanzi bazwi nka Kanye West, Beyoncé, na A $ AP Rocky.
Umwanzuro:
Noneho ko umaze kubona urutonde rwabanyamideli bazwi cyane ni Abirabura, uzatangazwa nuko basa ninkuru zubaka. Haba gutegeka umuhanda wa New York werekana cyangwa utwikiriye glossies nyinshi, izi moderi zisabwa zasibye inzitizi mu nganda. Mugihe tureba ejo hazaza, tuzi neza ko abirabura benshi bazongerwa kurutonde.