Kana zvasvika kune fashoni, chikamu chepamusoro chezvipfeko zvevakadzi ndezvacho zviri nyore haute couture . Izwi rechiFrench rinoturikira kufashoni yemhando yepamusoro, mapfekero epamusoro, kana kusona kwepamusoro. A common abbreviation of haute couture, couture alone zvinoreva mapfekero. Nekudaro, zvakare inoreva hunyanzvi hwekusona uye hunyanzvi. Chakanyanya kucherechedzwa, haute couture inomiririra bhizinesi rekugadzira chipfeko chemutengi. Haute couture mafashoni anogadzirirwa mutengi uye anowanzo gadziridzwa kune iwo chaiwo zviyero. Iwo madhizaini anoshandisawo machira emhando yepamusoro uye ekunakisa senge beading uye embroidery.
Charles Frederick Worth: Baba veHaute Couture
Isu tinoziva nezvezita razvino rekuti haute couture tinotenda muchidimbu kumugadziri weChirungu Charles Frederick Worth . Worth akakwidziridza magadzirirwo ake nemhando yecouture process yepakati pegumi nemapfumbamwe zana. Kuchinja fashoni, Worth akabvumira vatengi vake kusarudza machira avanofarira uye mavara ezvipfeko zvetsika. Kuvamba Imba Yekukosha, muRungu anowanzo kunzi baba vehaute couture.
Kugadzira mhando yake muna 1858 Paris, Worth akagadzira zvakawanda zvezvakajairika zveindasitiri yemafashoni nhasi. Worth akanga asiri iye chete akatanga kushandisa mhando mhenyu kuratidza zvipfeko zvake kuvatengi, asi akasonera mavara ane zita muhembe dzake. Worth's revolutionary approach kune fashoni yakamuwanirawo zita rekutanga couturier.
Mitemo yeHaute Couture
Nepo zvipfeko zvepamusoro-soro, zvakagadzirwa netsika zvinowanzozonzi haute couture pasirese, izwi iri ndereindasitiri yefashoni yeFrance. Kunyanya, izwi rekuti haute couture rinodzivirirwa nemutemo uye rinotariswa neParis Chamber of Commerce. Iyo institution inodzivirira zvinofarirwa nemakambani eParis. Zvichakadaro, kugadzira dhizaini yehaute couture, dzimba dzemafashoni dzinofanirwa kuzivikanwa neChambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Boka rinotonga, nhengo dzinodzorwa maererano nemazuva efashoni vhiki, hukama hwevatori venhau, mutero, nezvimwe.
Hazvisi nyore kuve nhengo yeChambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Dzimba dzemafashoni dzinofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakadai seiyi:
Mazuva ano Haute Couture
Kuenderera mberi nenhaka yaCharles Frederick Worth, kune akati wandei fashoni dzimba dzakagadzira zita mune haute couture. Ma1960 akaona kutanga kwedzimba dzevadiki couture dzakaita saYves Saint Laurent naPierre Cardin. Nhasi, Chanel, Valentino, Elie Saab uye Dior vanogadzira couture collections.
Sezvineiwo, pfungwa yehaute couture yachinja. Pakutanga, couture yakaunza purofiti yakawanda, asi ikozvino inoshandiswa sekuwedzera kwekushambadzira kwemhando. Kunyange dzimba dzemafashoni dzehaute couture dzakaita seDior dzichiri kugadzira dhizaini yevatengi, mashoo emafashoni anoshanda senzira yekusimudzira chifananidzo chemazuva ano. Zvakangofanana nekugadzirira kupfeka, izvi zvinobatsira mukuwedzera kufarira muzvizoro, runako, shangu, uye zvishongedzo.