Rufu rwaKarl Lagerfeld rwakazunguza indasitiri yefashoni uye yakasiya munhu wese munyika yefashoni achisuwa. Kunyangwe ukasatevera basa remurume uyu zvakanyanya, ungangoyemura kana kutova nezvidimbu zvishoma zvemhando dzaakakweretesa matarenda ake. Dzimba dzefashoni dzakaita saTommy Hilfiger, Fendi, uye Chanel dzakashongedzwa nezvidimbu zvakagadzirwa nemurume uyu.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichatarisa hupenyu hwemugadziri uyu uye nekupa muchidimbu zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvaakapa kune fashoni yenyika. Kunyangwe murufu, magadzirirwo ake ane mukurumbira acharamba achirarama uye anopa kurudziro kune vatsva vefashoni vanopinda muindasitiri iyi. Akafira muParis muna Kukadzi 19, 2019. Chikonzero cherufu chakaziviswa matambudziko epancreatic cancer.
Hupenyu hwepakutanga hwaKarl Lagerfeld
Akazvarwa Karl Otto Lagerfeld muHamburg, Germany, zvinotendwa kuti akaberekwa musi waSeptember 10, 1933. Mugadziri we-avant-garde haana kumbobudisa pachena zuva rake rekuzvarwa, saka izvi ndezvekufungidzira kwakachena. Iyo "T" yakadonhedzwa kubva pazita rake mukuyedza kunzwika zvakanyanya indasitiri.Baba vake vaive muzvinabhizinesi mukuru uye vakaita rombo rakanaka nekuunza mukaka wakanyungudutswa kurudzi rweGermany. Karl nevanun'una vaviri ava, Thea naMarita, vakakura vakapfuma uye vabereki vavo vakavakurudzira kutora chikamu mumabasa ehungwaru. Vaizokurukura misoro mikuru yakadai seuzivi uye zvichida mimhanzi panguva yavo yekudya, kunyanya vachifunga kuti amai vavo vairidza violin.
Yakanga iri kubva paudiki apo Lagerfeld akaratidza hukama hwefashoni uye hunyanzvi hwekuigadzira. Semukomana wechidiki, aicheka mapikicha kubva mufashoni magazini, uye aizivikanwa kuve aishora izvo vaaidzidza navo vaipfeka chero zuva. Uye mumakore ekuyaruka, Karl aizonyura mumusoro munyika inonakidza uye ine simba yefashoni yepamusoro.
Stylish Beginnings
Kufanana nevaoni vazhinji, aiziva kuti ramangwana rake raive kure nekure kuHamburg, Germany. Akasarudza kutamira kunzvimbo iyo fashoni ndiyo mambo-Paris. Akawana mvumo yevabereki vake pamwe chete nechikomborero chavo uye akaenda kuguta rine mukurumbira reChiedza. Aiva nemakore gumi nemana panguva iyoyo.
Akanga agarako kwemakore mapfupi maviri chete paakaendesa mifananidzo yake nemasamples ejira remachira kumakwikwi ekugadzira. Hazvishamisi kuti akatora nzvimbo yekutanga muchikwata chejasi, uye akasangana nemumwe mukundi iwe waungaziva zita rekuti: Yves Saint Laurent.
Yakanga isiri nguva refu mushure mekunge mudiki Lagerfeld akashanda nguva yakazara nemugadziri wechiFrench Balmain, achitanga semubatsiri mudiki ndokuzove mudzidzi wake. Nzvimbo yacho yakanga ichida mumuviri uye mupfungwa, uye muoni wechidiki akashanda nesimba mairi kwemakore matatu. Ipapo, akatora basa neimwe imba yemafashoni asati aita danho rekusatya kuti aende ari ega muna 1961.
Kubudirira kuna Karl
Nechemumoyo, asi hazvishamise kuti, Karl aive nebasa rakawanda raiwanikwa kwaari uye nemagadzirirwo ake makuru. Aizogadzira kuunganidza kwedzimba dzakadai saChloe, Fendi (iye akaunzwa kuti atarisire kuparadzaniswa kwehudzi hwekambani) nevamwe vagadziri vemazita makuru.
Akazozivikanwa pakati pevatungamiriri veindasitiri uye vemukati semurume aikwanisa kuvandudza nekugadzira madhizaini aive ega uye-nguva-iyo. Zvakadaro, akawana hutsva kwese kwese, misika yekutenga nhata uye kukwira-bhasikoro madhirezi emuchato ekare, achiagadzira kuita chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chakatonyanya kunaka.
The 80's Uye Kupfuura
Mumakore gumi engano e'80's, Karl aizivikanwa semutambi mukuru muindasitiri yemafashoni. Aidiwa pakati penhengo dzepepanhau, akatevera murume uye akanyora hupenyu hwake hwemagariro uye zvinogara zvichichinja kuravira. Akachengeta shamwari dzinonakidza, imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ari muimbi Andy Warhol.Akava nemukurumbira wekuve mugadziri we "mubhadharo". Haazombogara nemugadziri mumwe chete kwenguva yakareba-aizivikanwa nekubva kune rimwe zita kuenda kune rinotevera, achiparadzira tarenda rake muindasitiri iyi.
Akagadzira rekodhi yebudiriro inoisa mwero wepamusoro wevatsva uye vane ruzivo vanogadzira zvakafanana kushuvira. Iyo label Chanel yakaponeswa nemurume paakaita izvo vashoma vaigona kufungidzira akadzosa zita rakapotsa rafa kuhupenyu hunogwinya neakagadzirira-kupfeka muunganidzwa wefashoni yepamusoro.
Yakanga iri zvakare panguva iyoyo apo Lagerfeld akagadzira uye akatanga zita rake, kurudziro yake iri iyo yaakadana kuti "hungwaru hwepabonde". Chikamu chekutanga chingangove chakabva paudiki hwake uko kwaikurudzirwa njere, uye iyo yekupedzisira ingangove yakabva mukuona fashoni yemarudzi ese panzira dzekumhanya dzakatenderedza pasirese mumatanho akasiyana ekuzvininipisa.
Chiratidzo chakakura nekuvandudzwa, chikawana mukurumbira wekuva nemhando yekusona yakasanganiswa neakashinga zvidimbu zvaive zvakagadzirira kupfeka. Vatengi vaigona kutamba ma cardigans akanaka, semuenzaniso, akagadzirwa nemavara akajeka. Iyo label yakazotengeswa kune yakakurumbira kambani Tommy Hilfiger mu2005.
Kufanana nevanyori vakawanda vane mukurumbira, fashoni yakanga isiri iyo chete nyika yaakaratidza matarenda ake. Basa rake rakapinda munzvimbo dzekutora mifananidzo uye firimu, uye akaramba achishanda nesimba uye kuchengetedza chirongwa chakazara.
Maive muna 2011 kuti akagadzira glassware yeSweden-based Orrefors, uye akatosaina kondirakiti yekugadzira tambo yekupfeka yedhipatimendi rechitoro cheMacy. Akadaro Lagerfeld muna Chikunguru 2011, “Kudyidzana imhando yekuyedza maitiro emhando iyi yembatya mumutengo iwoyo… .”
Rakanga riri gore rimwe chetero raakapihwa mubairo weGordon Parks Foundation senzira yekucherechedza basa rake semugadziri wemafashoni, mutori wemifananidzo, uye mugadziri wemafirimu. Lagerfeld akapindura kune rukudzo rukuru urwu achiti, "Ndinodada, uye ndinotenda zvikuru, asi handisati ndapedza." Akaenderera mberi achitaura kuti akanga afadzwa nemifananidzo yaParks achiri mudzidzi.
Uye pamwe zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese, akavhura chitoro chake muQatar muna 2015, zvidimbu zveimba zvine mukurumbira zviripo zvekutengwa.
Kufa kwaKarl Lagerfeld
Murume uyu paakasvika pakati pemakore ekuma80, Lagerfeld akatanga kunonotsa basa rake. Vemukati meindasitiri vakanetsekana paakatadza kusvika pakupera kwechanel fashoni show muParis mukutanga kwegore ra2019, iyo imba yakashongedzwa kusvika "akaneta".
Pasina nguva refu mushure mekunge ashaya, muna Kukadzi 19, 2019.
Posthumous Fame
Kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwake, Karl Lagerfeld achiri kuita misoro yenhau munyika yefashoni.
Vazhinji vainetsekana kuti ndiani aizogamuchira pfuma inofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 195 emugadziri. Mhinduro haisi imwe kunze kwaChoupette, katsi yeBirman yaidiwa naLagerfeld zvakanyanya.
Choupette, katsi yake, anonzi neNBC nhau kuti atore imwe yemari iyi. Lagerfeld akambotaura kare kuti katsi yake yaive "heiress". "... Munhu anomuchengeta haazove munhamo," akadaro mubvunzurudzo ya2015.
Akahaya vasikana vebasa kuti vatarisire chipfuwo chake chaaida, uye akatochitora sebasa renguva yakazara mukati maro. Choupette akararama hupenyu hwemafaro, uye nhasi ane vateveri vangangoita chikamu chemirioni ye Instagram pamwe nevateveri zviuru makumi mashanu pa Twitter.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti Choupette akanga asina mari yake pachake pamberi penhaka. Katsi yakawana mari inodarika madhora 3 miriyoni nekuda kweakasiyana magigi ekuenzanisira. Iye achawedzera kune yake yatove epic rombo!
Final Collection
Panguva yekunyora uku, muunganidzwa wekupedzisira waKarl Lagerfeld weChanel akatanga. Yakatsanangurwa nevakapinda sekufemerwa nezuva rakanaka rechando rakapedzwa mumusha une runyararo wegomo uye yakaratidzwa 5 Kurume 2019.
Iko kuunganidzwa kunoratidza dhizaini senge houndstooth, tartan, uye macheki makuru. Iwo mamodheru akafamba pakati pemazaya echando, akapfeka masutu ane tweed aiburitsa mweya wehurume. Matirauzi acho akanga akachekwa zvakafara uye aipfekwa muchiuno, sezvakangoitwa nevakawanda mabhurukwa nemajean anhasi. Zvidimbu zvacho zvakakwidziridzwa nemakorari akakwira kana shawl makora, kana kunyange madiki capes, uye airatidza zvinhu senge faux-fur lapels. Mabhachi tweed akachekwa neakakora, akarukwa emvere dzemakwai, akasiiwa ari mbishi kana akarukwa.
Mamwe airatidza makora akatsva. Paivewo nemapullovers akarukwa aive akawandisa uye akapfava, uye majuzi eku ski akaunzwa neakarukwa ekristaro. Paivawo nema cardigans akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yemakomo akanaka anokurudzira. Muunganidzwa unogona kunyatsotsanangurwa semuchato unoyevedza wekupfeka kweski uye fashoni yemudhorobha. Iwo mamodheru aive zvakare akashongedzwa nezvishongo zvakakura, mamwe acho airatidzira ane mukurumbira Double C dhizaini inova chiratidzo cheChanel.
Karl Lagerfeld zvechokwadi acharasikirwa kana zvasvika kune fashoni yenyika. Nekudaro, ndangariro yake icharamba ichirarama uye acharamba ari kurudziro kana zvasvika kune vatsva uye vanouya vagadziri. Zvaakaita zvechokwadi zvichava zvemabhuku erekodhi. Rufu rwake rwakaunza marwadzo kune vakawanda, asi panguva imwe chete nyika yefashoni yakanga ine rombo rakanaka kuva netarenda rake.