Kutanga naNaomi Sims mumakore makumi matanhatu, kwave nemhando dzinoverengeka dzeVatema dzakatyora zvipingamupinyi uye dzakasundira kune mamwe akasiyana mufashoni kubvira. Kungave kuvharwa kwemafashoni eshoo kana kumisa mishandirapamwe yekutengeserana, mamodheru aya ndiwo matrailblazers akakwana. Kubva Beverly Johnson ari wekutanga Black modhi kuvhara Vogue US kusvika kuAlek Wek achichinja runako mwero nebudiriro yake yebasa, tinopemberera gumi nematanhatu modhi dzinoratidza kuti kusiyana kwakanaka.
Naomi Sims
Naomi Sims aionekwa seyekutanga mutema supermodel. Aive mukadzi wekutanga wemuAfrica-America kuwana chivharo cheLadies 'Home Journal muna 1968 uye muna 1969 akashongedza kavha yeLIFE Magazine- achimuita wekutanga mutema modhi kuita kudaro. Muna 1973, Sims akasiya fashoni yekuenzanisira uye akagadzira bhizinesi rakabudirira rewigi. Sims akanyorawo mabhuku nezve modhi uye runako. Muna 2009, modhi yeAmerica yakafa nekenza yemazamu.
Beverly Johnson
Beverly Johnson aive wekutanga mutema modhi kuvhara American Vogue-achimhara pachivharo chemagazini yaAugust 1974. Aivewo mukadzi mutema wekutanga kuvhara ELLE France gore raitevera. Akasainwa kuFord Models uye gare gare akatamira kuWilhelmina Models mushure mekuudzwa kuti haakwanise kutora chivharo cheVogue semhando chena.
Nekuda kwechifukidziro chake chenhoroondo yemagazini yeVogue, fashoni yakawanda inopenya uye vagadziri vakatanga kushandisa mhando nhema mushure mekuonekwa kwake. Barbara akaitawo akati wandei terevhizheni uye anoratidza mafirimu kuoneka. Muna 2012, akaita nyeredzi paOWN's 'Beverly's Full House' - nhevedzano yechokwadi nezvehupenyu hwake nemhuri.
Iman
Iman akamuita kuti agadzirise modhi nekubudirira panzira uye kudhinda mukati me70s-nguva iyo modhi dzaiwanzobudirira mune imwe chete. Mutori wemifananidzo Peter Beard akamuwana ari muNairobi—uye akabva atorwa mwoyo nemutsipa wake murefu, huma yake yakakwirira, uye zvinhu zvinoyevedza. Iman akashanda nevatori vemifananidzo vane mukurumbira vakaita saRichard Avedon, Irving Penn, naHelmut Newton panguva yebasa rake rekuenzanisira.
Yves Saint Laurent akatotsaurira muunganidzwa wake we 'African Queen' kumuenzaniso weSomalia. Kubva ipapo, akave bhizinesi mogul neIman Cosmetics uye mutsara wake weHSN unonzi ‘Global Chic.’ Iman akaroora mushakabvu, David Bowie uye akati haaizoroorazve mushure mekufa kwake.
Veronica Webb
Veronica Webb akashanda semuenzaniso muma1980 nema90s uye anonzi ndiye wekutanga muAfrica-America modhi kutora kondirakiti yega nerunako. Muna 1992, Revlon akasaina Webb semumiriri wemhando, achiita nhoroondo. Iyo yeAfrica-America modhi yakashongedza zvivharo zveVogue Italy, ELLE, uye Essence Magazine. Mukuwedzera, Webb yakaitawo mumafirimu anosanganisira 'Jungle Fever,' 'Malcolm X' uye 'In Too Deep.'
Naomi Campbell
Iyo supermodel yeBritish yakatanga basa rake muna 1986 uye ichiri mhando makore makumi matatu gare gare. Akawanikwa aine 15-year-old, akakurumidza kusaina neElite Model Management. Naomi Campbell akaita nhoroondo semukadzi mutema wekutanga kubuda pabutiro reFrench Vogue pamwe neTime Magazine. Mukupera kwema80s, Naome akazozivikanwa sechikamu che'Tiriniti' pamwe chete nemamwe ma supermodel Christy Turlington naLinda Evangelista.
Muna 2013, Naomi akatanga makwikwi ekuenzanisira echokwadi terevhizheni, 'The Face,' muUS neAustralia. Uye muna 2015, Naomi akaita nyeredzi mumutambo wemumhanzi wehip-hop 'Empire' paFox. Naomi Campbell akaonekwa mumakwikwi makuru epamusoro, anosanganisira Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Versace, Dolce & Gabbana, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Iwe zvakare haugone kukanganwa kufamba kwake kunotyisa kwekufamba. Zvisinei nekukudzwa kwake kwakawanda, zvinokatyamadza kuziva kuti Naomi akawana mushandirapamwe wake wekutanga wezvizoro neNARS muna 2018.
Tyra Banks
Unogona kuyeuka kuti Tyra Banks ndiye wekutanga Black modhi kutora solo Sports Illustrated: Swimsuit Issue cover in 1997. Asi waiziva here kuti mugore iroro, aivewo mukadzi wekutanga wekuAfrica-America kuvhara Victoria's Secret Catalog uye GQ magazine? Muna 2019, akadzoka seSports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue cover star achiratidza chimiro chakazara uye achitaridzika zvakanaka.
Kubva pamazuva ake ekuenzanisira, Tyra ave kuzivikanwa nekugadzira uye kubata 'America's Next Top Model,' iyo ine akati wandei akabudirira spin-offs pasi rese. Iyi aimbove Victoria's Secret Angel iye zvino anotambira Kutamba Nenyeredzi.
Alek Wek
Alek Wek imhando yeSouth Sudanese inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuzvidza runako muindasitiri yemafashoni. Achitanga basa rake rekumodhera aine makore gumi nemasere, Alek akatanhamara nekuve mutema, kuve nehunhu hwemuAfrica, uye bvudzi rakaveurwa. Vakawanda vanotarisa kuWek kuti varatidze rudzi rwakasiyana rwerunako rusingaenderani nemitemo yeCaucasian semukadzi mutema.
Muna 1997, Wek akaoneka pabutiro raMbudzi raELLE, zvichimuita muratidziri wemuAfrica wekutanga kubuda pachinyorwa. Mutambi wekuKenya Lupita Nyong'o akadana Wek imwe yezvaanomukurudzira achikura. Mhando dzinozivikanwa dzakafambiswa nemuenzaniso panzira dzepasi rose dzinosanganisira Marc Jacobs, Oscar de la Renta, Calvin Klein, Ralph Lauren, naValentino.
Jourdan Dunn
Mutevedzeri weBritish Jourdan Dunn ndiye aiva wekutanga mutema wemuenzaniso wekufamba Prada mumakore anopfuura gumi muna 2008. Muna 2014, Dunn akasayirwa sechiso cherunako brand Maybelline New York. Pamusoro pezvo, aive wekutanga mukadzi mutema modhi kutora chivharo cheVogue UK mumakore anopfuura gumi nemaviri yemagazini yaFebruary 2015. Akapindawo muVictoria's Secret Fashion Show kakawanda.
Chirungu modhi yavewo ichinyanya kutaura nezve rusarura muindasitiri yekuenzanisira. Izvi zvinosanganisira vatungamiri vekukandira vanongokandira musikana mutema pashoo imwe neimwe kana kuti makeup artists vanoramba kugadzira mamodheru zvichibva paganda ravo rakasviba. Nzvimbo yaDunn munyika yekuenzanisira yakaratidza kuti kudiwa kwekusiyana kwakakosha. Pasinei nezvose izvi, aive neNew York Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week, uye Milan Fashion Week.
Slick Woods
Simone Thompson, anozivikanwawo nezita rekuti Slick Woods parizvino ndeimwe yemhando dzinozivikanwa dzevatema muindasitiri iyi. Mutevedzeri wemakore 25 wokuLos Angeles, California, ane runako rwakasiyana, runokwezva maziso. Kutaridzika kwake kwechisikigo kunongoitwa zvakanyanya kucherechedzwa neakasiyana maitiro anomuisa kunze kweboka. Musoro wake akaveurwa uye ma tatoo akashinga anoratidza kusatya.
Slick Woods inogona kudada nebasa rinonakidza. Zvakawanikwa naAsh Stymest, akabva angoridza tsamwa ndokuita chiso chezvirongwa zvikuru uye zvinyorwa zvakaita seYeezy, Moschino, Calvin Klein, uye Rihanna's Fenty Runako. Mutevedzeri weAfrica-America wakaratidzwa mumagazini emhando yepamusoro seAmerican, Italian uye Japanese editions eVogue pamwe neDazed uye Glamour, kutaura zvishomanana. Slick akaitawo misikanzwa munyika yefirimu, achitanga mufirimu ra2020 Goldie, achiwana rumbidzo nekuita kwake.
Adut Akech
Adut Akech Bior imhando yekuAustralia ine midzi yeSouth Sudanese. Achiita dhiri panzira yekuratidzira yefashoni yemuno yakapfekwa natete vake, Adut akakurumidza kuita masaisai muindasitiri iyi. Mushure mekufamba Melbourne Fashoni Vhiki, akatora chikamu muSaint Laurent show panguva yeParis Fashion Vhiki, achimuita dhipatimendi guru pachiratidzo cheS/S 17. Akaenderera mberi nekushanda pamishandirapamwe ina uye akavhara maviri anoratidza chiratidzo.
Akashandawo nemamwe ma brands makuru saValentino, Zara, Marc Jacobs, uye Moschino pamishandirapamwe yakawanda. Adut akafambira makambani emafashoni akadai saGivenchy, Prada, Tom Ford, uye Versace. Kubva kuNew York Fashion Week kusvika kuParis Fashion Week neMilan Fashion Week, ndiye muridzi wenzira yekumhanya.
Inotonga kudhindwa, Adut akapfura zvinyorwa zveAmerican, Australia, British, French, uye Italian editions yeVogue magazine. Akazviratidzawo mune 2018 edition yePirelli Calendar.
Muna 2019, Adut Akech akahwina mubairo we "Model of the Year" pamaBritish Fashion Awards muLondon. 2021 akamaka chibvumirano chake chekutanga cherunako paakasaina semumiriri weEstee Lauder. Iyo yeSouth Sudanese yeAustralia modhi inozivikanwa zvakare nekupfeka vhudzi rake rechisikigo, uye modhi iyi ikurudziro kune vasikana vechidiki Vatema.
Precious Lee
Precious Lee imhando yekuwedzera-saizi parizvino inoputika munyika yefashoni. Chiratidziro chemwaka uchangoburwa 'runewaro wemitambo, akaonekwa pane catwalk yemuunganidzwa weVersace Spring / Zhizha 2021. Mukufamba kukuru kwemhando huru kuti amiririre zvakanyanya, akaratidzirwa nevatambi vakuru vakadai saMichael Kors naMoschino panguva yeNew York Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2022. Akaonekwawo muRihanna's Savage X Fenty show, iyo yakatanga paAmazon Prime. Vhidhiyo kune mukurumbira wakawanda.
Agara muindasitiri yemafashoni, Precious Lee anga ari wekutanga dema plus-size modhi kuoneka pabutiro reSports Illustrated: Swimsuit Issue. Aigonawo kuonekwa pamabhodhi e Times Square sechikamu chemushandirapamwe waLane Bryant #PlusIsEqual. Akanzi trailblazer, "murwi akakomba wekuenzana kwemarudzi uye kururamisira" neVogue.
Grace Jones
Nyasha Beverly Jones muenzaniso ane mukurumbira, muimbi, munyori wenziyo, uye mutambi. Akazvarwa muBritish Jamaica muna 1948 uye ane mukurumbira nekuda kwerunako rwake rwekune dzimwe nyika, uye runako rwake rwakasiyana, eccentric maitiro, Grace Jones ndeimwe yemhando dzinozivikanwa nhema kusvika parizvino. Kutanga basa rake rekuenzanisira muNew York City, akakurumidza kuwana hunyanzvi uye akatamira kuParis kunoshanda nemhando dzakadai saYves Saint Laurent naKenzo. Akaonekwawo pamavhavha eElle neVogue panguva iyoyo.
Kutanga basa rake remumhanzi muna 1977, Grace Jones akaburitsa maalbhamu gumi nerimwe anoshoropodzwa zvakanyanya, aine marudzi kubva papost-punk kuenda reggae. Chimiro chake nemimhanzi zvakapesvedzera nyeredzi zhinji dzemazuva ano, dzakadai saLady Gaga, Rihanna, naSolange.
Jones anogonawo kuzvirumbidza nefirimu rinonakidza - ane nyeredzi mumafirimu anopfuura makumi maviri neshanu, TV inoratidza, uye zvinyorwa, vamwe vachishoropodzwa.
Iyo Jamaican modhi ine pesvedzero pafashoni yenyika, maitiro, uye tsika mumakore ese. Uye mamwe echitarisiko chake anototeedzerwa nanhasi.
Liya Kebede
Liya Kebede muEthiopia akazvarwa modhi, mugadziri wemafashoni, uye muratidziri. Akazvarwa uye akakurira muAddis Ababa, Liya akaunzwa kumumiriri weFrench modelling nemutungamiriri wefirimu achiri kuchikoro. Mushure mekupedza zvidzidzo zvake, akatamira kuParis kuti aenderere mberi nebasa rake. Basa rake rakatanga kuwana traction apo Tom Ford akamukumbira kuti afambe sechibvumirano chega chegucci Fall/Winter 2000 runway show. Akazviratidzawo pabutiro reVogue US muna 2002, nenyaya yese yakatsaurirwa kwaari.
Kebede akazooneka pamabutiro ezvinyorwa zveItaly, French, Japanese, American, uye Spanish zveVogue uye i-D uye Harper's Bazaar US. Akaratidzwa mumashambadziro nema brand akaita saYves Saint Laurent, Victoria's Secret, Tommy Hilfiger, Dolce & Gabbana, Lacoste, Calvin Klein, naLouis Vuitton, kutaura zvishoma. Pasina mubvunzo, nzvimbo yake muindasitiri yemafashoni yakasimbiswa.
Muna 2003, akazove chiso cheEstée Lauder cosmetics. Muna 2007 akatumidzwa kuForbes seyechigumi neimwe pagumi neshanu anotambira mari yepamusoro-soro pasi rose uye akatanga zita rake rembatya - Lemlem. Iro brand rinonyanya kurukwa, kuruka, uye zvipfeko zvakarukwa zvevakadzi nevana. Iyo mhando ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza echinyakare machira eEthiopiya machira kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera uye nekupa basa kune mhizha dzemuno.
Liya Kebede ane nyeredzi mumafirimu akawanda akahwina mibairo. Anozivikanwa nerudo rwake, achishanda seMumiriri weWHO weVanaamai, Vachangozvarwa, uye Hutano Hwemwana kubvira 2005.
Noemie Lenoir
Noemie Lenoir muFrench mutema modhi uye mutambi. Lenoir akatanga basa rake paakaonekwa nemumiriri weFord Modelling Agency mu1997. Aingova 17 chete panguva iyoyo. Gore iroro, Noemie akasaina kondirakiti neL'Oréal. Akaenderera mberi nekuita modhi yemhando seVictoria's Chakavanzika, Gap, uye Inotevera. Akange ariwo chiso chemuBritish akasarudzika mutengesi wemumigwagwa Marks & Spencer, kubva 2005 kusvika 2009 uye zvakare muna 2012.
Lenoir akaonekwa mumafirimu anopfuura gumi, kusanganisira mazita akaita seRush Hour 3 uye The Transporter Refuelled. Zvikuru, akaverengerwa seimwe yemhando dzevatema dzakabudirira kwazvo pasi rose neane mukurumbira mutori wemifananidzo Annie Leibovitz. Iyo French fashoni modhi ichangobva kufamba iyo L'Oreal Paris chirimo-zhizha 2022 show panguva yeParis Fashion Week.
Winnie Harlow
Chantelle Whitney Brown-Mudiki, anozivikanwa zviri nani saWinnie Harlow, muenzaniso ane mukurumbira uye muratidziri wedzinza reCanada-Jamaican. Akaonekwa aine chirwere chevitiligo aine makore mana.
Akawana mukurumbira muna 2014 semukwikwidzi wechi21 edition yeAmerica's Next Top Model, iyo yaakapedzisa nekugumisira ari pachinhanho chechitanhatu. Kunyangwe asina kudzika nzvimbo yepamusoro, Winnie ndeimwe yemhando dzakabudirira kwazvo kuuya kubva kufranchise.
Harlow akazova chiso chepamutemo cheSpanish zvipfeko brand Desigual muna 2014. Mugore rimwe chete, akafananidzira uye akavhara London Fashion Show yeAshish brand, achiratidza kuunganidza kwayo kwegore / zhizha 2015.
Harlow akaonekwa mumafashoni emagazini akadai saVogue Italia, iyo Spanish neItalian editions yeGlamor magazine, pamwe neCosmopolitan. Akatora chikamu mukushambadzira kwemhando huru dzakadai seNike, Puma, Swarovski, Tommy Hilfiger, Fendi, uye Victoria's Secret.
Semunhu ane vitiligo, Harlow anga akavhurika nezvemamiriro ezvinhu, achikurudzira vamwe kuburikidza neYouTube uye neTEDx mharidzo.
Iyo yekuCanada modhi yakaonekwa mune akati wandei maTV uye mavhidhiyo emimhanzi evaimbi vakaita saEminem, Calvin Harris, uye Black Eyed Peas.
Joan Smalls
Joan Smalls Rodriguez, anozivikanwa zviri nani nezita rake rekuenzanisira saJoan Smalls, muPuerto-Rican modhi uye mutambi. Smalls akatanga basa rake muna 2007, achisaina neElite Model Management. Munguva iyoyo, akateedzera mhando dzakadai seNordstrom, Liz Claiborne, uye Sass & Bide. Mushure mekushandura sangano rake rekuenzanisira muna 2009, akasarudzwa naRiccardo Tisci nokuda kweGivenchy's Spring / Summer Haute Couture show muna 2010. Sezvo basa rake rakawedzera simba, akatanga kushanda nemamwe makuru makuru, kusanganisira, asi kwete, Chanel, Gucci. , Prada, Versace, Ralph Lauren, Jean Paul Gaultier, uye Fendi.
Joan Smalls akaonekwa pazvivharo zvakawanda zvemagazini makuru emafashoni. Akashongedzawo butiro reMagazini yeVogue, kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvayo zvekuItaly, America, Australian, Japanese, uye Turkish.
Joan akaiswawo mune akawanda edhita egirosi senge i-D, GQ, uye Elle. Joan akaonekwa mune 2012 uye 2014 editions yePirelli Calendar. Iyo modhi zvakare yakafamba iyo Victoria's Secret Fashion Show kakawanda.
Akaverengerwawo semugadziri wepamusoro wechisere wepasi rose anotambira zvakanyanya neForbes Magazine muna 2013. Akatanga kushanda pamwe neW Hotels muna 2017, achipihwa zita ravo rekutanga reGlobal Fashion Innovator, zvichimuunzira chimiro chake chakasiyana kuti ape vaenzi veW Hotels. 'chiitiko.
Smalls anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nebasa rake rehurombo. Akamboshanda nesangano rinopa rubatsiro Project Sunshine, nechinangwa chekubatsira vana vane zvirwere. Akabatanawo nemushandirapamwe weJohny Dar unonzi "Jeans for Refugees."
Kunze kwekutonga indasitiri yemafashoni, Smalls anga aine basa rakawanda remufirimu neTV. Iyo modhi ine nyeredzi mumafirimu akadai saJohn Wick: Chitsauko 2 uye yakaonekwa mumavhidhiyo emimhanzi evatambi vane mukurumbira vakaita saKanye West, Beyoncé, uye A $ AP Rocky.
Mhedziso:
Zvino zvawaona runyoro rwemamodheru ane mukurumbira ari Matema, iwe unoshamiswa nechitarisiko chavo uye nyaya dzinokurudzira. Ingave kutonga kweNew York runway kunoratidza kana kuvhara akawanda maglossies, aya anodiwa-modhi akatyora zvipingamupinyi muindasitiri. Sezvatinotarisa kune ramangwana, tine chokwadi chekuti vakadzi vazhinji veBlack vachawedzerwa kune iyo rondedzero.