Xa kuziwa kwifashoni, inqanaba eliphezulu leengubo zabasetyhini lilelalo i-haute couture . Igama lesiFrentshi liguqulela kwifashoni ephezulu, ukuthunga okuphezulu, okanye ukuthunga okuphezulu. Isifinyezo esiqhelekileyo se-haute couture, i-couture iyodwa ithetha ukuthunga. Nangona kunjalo, ikwabhekisa kubuchwephesha bokuthunga kunye nokuthunga. Eyona nto iphawulekayo, i-haute couture imele ishishini lokudala ingubo yesiko kumthengi. Iifashoni zeHaute couture zenzelwe umthengi kwaye zihlala zilungelelaniswe ngokwemilinganiselo yazo echanekileyo. Uyilo lukwasebenzisa amalaphu efashoni ephezulu kunye nokuhonjiswa okunje ngeentsimbi kunye nokuhombisa.
UCharles Frederick Worth: Uyise weHaute Couture
Siyalazi igama langoku lehaute couture enkosi ngokuyinxenye kumyili wesiNgesi UCharles Frederick Worth . Worth uphakamise uyilo lwakhe ngenkqubo ye-couture esemgangathweni phakathi kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ukuguqula ifashoni, u-Worth wavumela abathengi bakhe ukuba bakhethe amalaphu abawathandayo kunye nemibala yempahla eqhelekileyo. Ukuseka iNdlu ye-Worth, iNgesi ihlala ibizwa ngokuba nguyise we-haute couture.
Ukuseka ibhrendi yakhe ngo-1858 eParis, i-Worth eneneni iphuhlise iinkcukacha ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zeshishini lefashoni namhlanje. UWorth wayengengowokuqala ukusebenzisa iimodeli eziphilayo ukubonisa iimpahla zakhe kubathengi, kodwa wathungela iilebhile ezinophawu kwiimpahla zakhe. Indlela kaWorth yoguquko lwefashoni nayo yamfumana iwonga lokuqala le-couturier.
Imithetho yeHaute Couture
Ngelixa iimpahla ezikwifashoni ephezulu, ezenziwe ngokwesiko zihlala zibizwa ngokuba zii-haute couture kwihlabathi liphela, eli gama lelemveliso yefashoni yaseFransi. Ngokukodwa, igama elithi haute couture likhuselwe ngumthetho kwaye lijongwe yiParis Chamber of Commerce. Iziko likhusela umdla weenkampani zaseParis. Ngeli xesha, ukuvelisa uyilo olusemthethweni lwe-haute couture, izindlu zefashoni kufuneka zamkelwe yiChambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Umbutho olawulayo, amalungu alawulwa ngokwemihla yeveki yefashoni, ubudlelwane beendaba, iirhafu, nokunye.
Akulula ukuba lilungu leChambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture. Izindlu zefashoni kufuneka zilandele imigaqo ethile efana nale:
IHaute Couture yanamhlanje
Ukuqhubela phambili ilifa likaCharles Frederick Worth, kukho izindlu ezininzi zefashoni ezenze igama kwi-haute couture. Ngeminyaka yoo-1960 kwaqalwa izindlu zecouture ezincinci ezifana noYves Saint Laurent noPierre Cardin. Namhlanje, uChanel, uValentino, uElie Saab kunye noDior bavelisa ingqokelela ye-couture.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, imbono yehaute couture itshintshile. Ekuqaleni, i-couture yazisa isixa esibalulekileyo senzuzo, kodwa ngoku isetyenziswa njengesandiso sokuthengisa uphawu. Ngelixa izindlu zefashoni ze-haute couture ezifana ne-Dior zisavelisa uyilo oluqhelekileyo kubathengi, imiboniso yefashoni isebenza njengendlela yokukhuthaza umfanekiso wophawu lwangoku. Ngokufana nokulungiselela ukunxiba, oku kufak’ isandla ekwandeni komdla kwizinto zokuthambisa, ubuhle, izihlangu, kunye nezixhobo.