Kwangoko kule nyanga, ihlazo likaHarvey Weinstein labona igagasi labadlali beqonga abatyhola umvelisi wefilimu ngokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo kunye nokuhlaselwa. Oku kukhuthaze iphulo le-#MeToo elikhokelele ekubeni abasetyhini kunye namadoda babalise amabali abo okuxhatshazwa kumashishini amaninzi.
Nefashoni yayingenjalo. Emva kwempikiswano ye-Weinstein, imodeli kunye nomlweli-mkhosi uCameron Russell wabelane ngeeakhawunti ezingaziwa ezivela kwiimodeli ezijongene nokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwisethi nangaphandle. Ukubaliswa kwakhona ngalunye kubonise i-hashtag ethi #MyJobShouldNotIncludeAbuse.
Kwaye emva koko, ibhombu njenge-imeyile evuzayo evela kwinkampani epapashayo i-Condé Nast ibhengeze isigqibo sayo sokungaphindi isebenze nomfoti uTerry Richardson. Kangangeminyaka, izityholo zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo ziye zabekwa kwi-lensman yaseMelika. Ngo-2014, kwabonakala ngathi kuza kufikelela entloko xa iimodeli ezininzi zeza ngaphambili namabali abo, zibambe izihloko. Umsebenzi kaRichardson uye waphumelela, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukuthabath’ unyawo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Ke yintoni eyabangela utshintsho lolwandle kwishishini emva kweminyaka yamarhe kunye nezityholo? Konke kuqala ngeemodeli ezithetha ngesibindi amabali abo.
UCameron Russell Uqala i-#MyJobShouldNotIncludeAbuse Hashtag
Ngomnye, amagama amakhulu kwimodeli aqalise ukuthetha malunga nenkcubeko yokuxhatshazwa kwifashoni. KuRussell, wathatha kwi-Instagram yakhe kwaye wabelana ngamabali amaninzi okuxhatshazwa ngamagama amnyama. Imodeli yaseMelika ibhale malunga nokubalisa oku: “Oku ibingengosibhengezo kuba akukho nto kula mabali ifanele ibe sisityhilelo kwabo basebenza kwishishini lethu. Endaweni yoko yaba sisiqalo sokutshintsha kwamandla. Siyathetha sodwa, siyathetha, sithetha namagqwetha, kwaye sithetha neentatheli ezinemithombo yolwazi.”
URussell waqukumbela ngelithi: “Sonke siyabazi abenzi bobubi yaye sisaqhubeka sisebenzisana nabo. YEKA. Ababhengezi neemagazini, yekani ukuqesha aba bantu. Iiarhente, yekani ukubathumelela italente. Yima namhlanje. Musa ukulinda de amagqwetha athathe inxaxheba. Yenza into elungileyo kuba into engalunganga iyoyikeka. ”
Iimodeli zifuna inyathelo
Ukuthetha neNew York Times, imodeli yaseBritane Edie Campbell wathetha nangempatho-mbi kwishishini kwaye wayiphinda ingongoma kaRussell. “Inyani yeyokuba amasango ezikhukula sele evuliwe malunga noTerry Richardson…Ubunzima kukujongana nabanye abantu - abo babhiyozelwa lishishini lefashoni, kwaye basesembindini wayo kanye. Oku akuzusonjululwa ngokuvala nje ukusetyenziswa komfoti omnye.”
USara Sampaio uza kuphinda abelane ngamava aseti kwimagazini yamadoda yaseFransi uLui apho waziva ecinezelekile ukuba enze ze. Ingelosi yaseVictoria's Secret ithi wayengenalo igatya lobunqunu lokufota. Kodwa ngexesha lokudubula waziva esondelelene ukuba enze imodeli ze, kwaye wacaphuka xa kupapashwa imifanekiso ekhubekisayo.
“Kulo lonke usuku lokudubula, bekufuneka ndizikhusele rhoqo kwaye ndiphinda ndiphinde imida yam ndingenayo imifanekiso enqunu, ndiqinisekisa ukuba ndizigqume kangangoko ndinako,” utshilo ku-Instagram. “Eli phephancwadi laxoka laza lalungiselela ukupapasha umfanekiso wam ongaphandle ndihamba ze, nto leyo eyayisaphula ngokucacileyo isivumelwano sethu.”
Amanyathelo Okuphelisa Ukungcungcuthekiswa
Ngelixa iimodeli zisebenzisa amazwi azo ukuviwa kumajelo onxibelelwano, kubonakala ngathi kuyakuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni ukubona utshintsho lokwenyani. Ngo-Oktobha 2017, i-bill yaziswa ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Models' Harassment Protection Act'. Ukuba uphunyeziwe, umthetho oyilwayo uya kubonelela ngokhuseleko kwiintlobo zempatho-mbi emsebenzini kubandakanywa neentlobano zesini. Ezinye iindlela zokuxhatshazwa zibandakanya ucalucalulo olusekelwe kubuhlanga, ubudala, ubuzwe, isini kunye nokukhubazeka. Lo mthetho uyilwayo ungoweenzame ezidibeneyo ze-New York state assemblywoman Nilly Rozic kunye nombutho ongumzekelo wamalungelo abasebenzi UMdibaniso weModeli.
"Iimodeli ayinamalungelo asisiseko kunye nokukhuselwa njengabasebenzi, kubandakanywa nokukhuselwa ekuxhatshazweni ngokwesondo," kusho uSara Ziff, imodeli kunye nomsunguli we-Model Alliance. “Kangangeminyaka, ezinye iimodeli kunye nam siye sathetha ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokuphathwa gadalala emsebenzini – kodwa ke, abantu abanamandla bazamile ukusithulisa baza bavuma ukuba le ndlela yokuziphatha ilungile. Ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo akulunganga kwaye akumelanga kunyanyezelwe ziimodeli, kwaye akufanele kunyanyezelwe lishishini lethu. ”
Ukuya phambili kwiinkcukacha, lo mthetho uyilwayo uyakwalela ukuqhubela phambili ngokwesondo okanye amagqabantshintshi kwiseti yokudubula. Ikwabonelela ngeemodeli zoqhagamshelwano kunye nendlela yokufaka izikhalazo. Abenzi bobubi baya kuphenduliswa ngezenzo zabo.
Kukwakho nomba wolwazi loluntu. Ngoku iimodeli zabelana ngamabali abo, nokuba umlandeli oqhelekileyo wefashoni unokwazi malunga nomba wokuxhatshazwa. Oku kufanele ukuba kwenze nayiphi na imagazini okanye uphawu ludinwe kukusebenza nomxhaphazi owaziwayo ngenxa yokungaphumeleli koluntu.
Ngaba lo Ungeniswa kwiXesha elitsha (eliKhuselekileyo) lokuModeli?
Ngobuninzi bamabali okuxhatshazwa aphumayo, kucacile ukuba kukho into emele itshintshe kwishishini. Kodwa likho ithemba. Ngeemodeli ezithethayo, ulwazi loluntu lukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nemithetho eyaziswayo, sinokuthi sijonge ekuqaliseni kwexesha elitsha. Nangona kunjalo, uxanduva luhleli kwabo banamandla njengabahleli bemagazini kunye neempawu zokungasebenzi kunye nabaxhaphazi abaziwayo.
Njengomfanekiso womfanekiso Amber Valletta utshilo kudliwanondlebe neNew York Times. "Uqala ukuhlisa umntu omnye, kwaye isibhakabhaka siza kuwa." Ngokunjalo, lo mboniso wenkxaso yeemodeli, abaqulunqi kunye nabahleli uya kungqina ukuba ukuxhatshazwa akunakutshayelwa phantsi kombhoxo kwakhona.
Kwiposti kwiakhawunti yakhe ye-Instagram, umyili Prabal Gurung uvumile ukuba unolwazi ngesityholo sokungcungcuthekiswa nguRichardson kodwa "akazange athethe". UGurung uphelise isithuba sakhe ngokubhala, “Ukujonga phambili, kwaye sithethelele utshintsho lokwenyani, kufuneka sibuzane kunye nathi-Singalwakha njani uluntu olungcono, olomeleleyo? Siyikhuthaze njani imeko-bume enobutshaba, yaye kutheni siqhubeka silandela isimo sengqondo somhlambi nangona sisazi ngcono?”