Ukuqala ngoNaomi Sims kwiminyaka yoo-60, kuye kwakho iimodeli ezininzi eziMnyama eziye zaphula imiqobo kwaye zatyhalela ukwahluka kwefashoni ukusukela oko. Nokuba iyavala imiboniso yefashoni okanye amaphulo okurhweba, ezi modeli zizikhondo zamehlo. Ukusuka ku-Beverly Johnson ukuba yimodeli yokuqala emnyama ukugubungela iVogue US ukuya kwi-Alek Wek etshintsha imigangatho yobuhle ngenkqubela phambili yomsebenzi wakhe, sibhiyozela iimodeli ezili-16 ezingqina ukuba iyantlukwano intle.
UNahomi Sims
UNaomi Sims wayethathwa njenge-supermodel yokuqala emnyama. Wayengowasetyhini wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMelika ukubamba iqweqwe leLadies 'Home Journal ngo-1968 kwaye ngo-1969 wabamba iqweqwe leMagazini yoBOMI-imenza imodeli yokuqala emnyama ukwenza oko. Ngo-1973, u-Sims wayeka umhlala phantsi kwimodeli yefashoni kwaye wenza ishishini le-wig elinempumelelo. U-Sims naye wabhala iincwadi malunga nemodeli kunye nobuhle. Ngo-2009, imodeli yaseMelika yabulawa ngumhlaza webele.
Beverly Johnson
UBeverly Johnson wayeyimodeli yokuqala emnyama ukugubungela i-American Vogue-efika kwiqweqwe lemagazini ka-Agasti 1974. Wayekwangumfazi wokuqala omnyama ukugubungela i-ELLE France kulo nyaka ulandelayo. Wasayinwa kwiFord Models kwaye kamva wafudukela kwiWilhelmina Models emva kokuxelelwa ukuba akanakukwazi ukubeka ikhava yeVogue njengeemodeli ezimhlophe.
Enkosi kwiqweqwe lakhe lembali lemagazini iVogue, iiglosi ezininzi zefashoni kunye nabayili baqala ukusebenzisa iimodeli ezimnyama emva kwenkangeleko yakhe. UBarbara wenze imiboniso emininzi kamabonwakude kunye nefilimu. Ngo-2012, wadlala kwi-OWN's 'Beverly's Full House'-uthotho lwenyani ngobomi bakhe kunye nosapho.
Iman
U-Iman wenze impembelelo yakhe kwimodeli ngokuphumelela kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya kunye nokuprinta ngexesha le-70s-ixesha apho iimodeli zazidla ngokuphumelela kwenye. Umfoti uPeter Beard wambhaqa ngoxa wayeseNairobi—yaye wachukunyiswa ngoko nangoko yintamo yakhe ende, ibunzi lakhe eliphakamileyo, nezinto ezintle. U-Iman usebenze nabafoti abadumileyo abanjengoRichard Avedon, u-Irving Penn, kunye noHelmut Newton ngexesha lomsebenzi wakhe wokumodela.
UYves Saint Laurent waze wanikezela ingqokelela yakhe 'yoKumkanikazi waseAfrika' kwimodeli yaseSomalia. Ukusukela ngoko, uye wangusomashishini we-Iman Cosmetics kunye nomgca wakhe we-HSN obizwa ngokuba yi-‘Global Chic.’ U-Iman watshata nomculi we-rocker ongasekhoyo, uDavid Bowie kwaye wathi akanakuze aphinde atshate emva kokusweleka kwakhe.
Veronica Webb
UVeronica Webb wasebenza njengemodeli ngeminyaka yee-1980 kunye nee-90s kwaye uthathwa ngokuba ngumzekelo wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMelika ukufumana ikontrakthi ekhethekileyo enophawu lobuhle. Kwi-1992, uRevlon watyikitya iWebb njengonozakuzaku wohlobo, esenza imbali. Imodeli yase-Afrika-yaseMelika ihombise amaqweqwe eVogue Italy, ELLE, kunye ne-Essence Magazine. Ukongeza, iWebb iphinde yasebenza kwiifilimu ezibandakanya 'I-Jungle Fever,' 'i-Malcolm X' kunye ne-'In Too Deep.'
UNahomi Campbell
I-supermodel yaseBritane yaqala umsebenzi wayo ngo-1986 kwaye iseyimodeli phantse kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva. Ufunyenwe kwiminyaka eyi-15-ubudala, kungekudala watyikitya ne-Elite Model Management. UNaomi Campbell wenza imbali njengomfazi wokuqala omnyama ukuvela kwiqweqwe leFrench Vogue kunye neTime Magazine. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-80s, uNahomi waziwa njengenxalenye 'yoBathathu Emnye' kunye nabanye abadumileyo uChristy Turlington kunye noLinda Evangelista.
Ngo-2013, uNahomi wasungula ukhuphiswano lwenyani lomdlalo kamabonakude, 'Ubuso,' e-US nase-Australia. Kwaye ngo-2015, uNahomi waba neenkwenkwezi kwidrama yomculo we-hip-hop ethi "Empire" kwiFox. UNaomi Campbell uvele kumaphulo amaninzi aphezulu, kubandakanya iChanel, iLouis Vuitton, iVersace, iDolce & Gabbana, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Kananjalo awukwazi ukulibala ukuhamba kwakhe komgaqo weenqwelo-moya. Ngaphandle kokunconywa kwakhe okuninzi, kuyothusa ukuqaphela ukuba uNahomi wafumana iphulo lakhe lokuqala lokuthambisa le-NARS ngo-2018.
Tyra Banks
Unokukhumbula ukuba uTyra Banks wayeyimodeli yokuqala emnyama ukufumana i-solo Sports Illustrated: Swimsuit Issue cover in 1997. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba kwangaloo nyaka mnye, naye wayengumfazi wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMelika ukugubungela iCatalog yeVictoria's Secret and Imagazini yeGQ? Ngo-2019, wabuya njengeNkwenkwezi eFanelekileyo yeSports Illustrated Swimsuit cover ebonisa umzimba ogcweleyo kwaye ekhangeleka emhle.
Ukusukela ngeentsuku zakhe zokumodareyitha, uTyra uye waziwa ngokuvelisa kunye nokusingatha 'iModeli elandelayo ePhezulu yaseMelika,' eneendlela ezininzi eziphumeleleyo kwihlabathi liphela. Le ngelosi yangaphambili yeVictoria's Secret Secret ngoku ibamba ukuDanisa kunye neenkwenkwezi.
Alek Wek
I-Alek Wek yimodeli yaseSudan yaseMazantsi eyaziwa kakhulu ngokudelela imigangatho yobuhle kwishishini lefashoni. Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba yimodeli eneminyaka eyi-18, u-Alek wagqama ngokuba nebala elimnyama, eneempawu zaseAfrika, kunye neenwele ezichetyiweyo. Abaninzi bajonge ukuya kwiVeki ngokubonisa uhlobo oluhlukileyo lobuhle obungahambelani nemigangatho yaseCaucasian njengomfazi omnyama.
Ngo-1997, iVeki yavela kwiphepha elingaphandle likaNovemba lika-ELLE, nto leyo eyamenza waba ngumzekelo wokuqala waseAfrika ukuvela kolu papasho. Umdlali weqonga waseKenya uLupita Nyong’o ubize uWek yenye yezinto ezikhuthazayo ekukhuleni kwakhe. Iimpawu eziphawulekayo ezihanjwe yimodeli kwiindlela zeenqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe ziquka uMarc Jacobs, u-Oscar de la Renta, uCalvin Klein, uRalph Lauren, kunye noValentino.
UJourdan Dunn
Imodeli yaseBrithani uJourdan Dunn wayeyimodeli yokuqala emnyama yokuhamba ePrada kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi kwi-2008. Kwi-2014, uDunn wasayinwa njengobuso be-brand yobuhle baseMaybelline eNew York. Ukongeza, wayeyimodeli yokuqala yabasetyhini abamnyama ukufumana ikhava eyedwa yeVogue UK ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 kwimagazini kaFebruwari ka-2015. Uye wahamba kumboniso weVictoria's Secret Fashion Show izihlandlo ezininzi.
Imodeli yesiNgesi nayo iye yathetha kakhulu ngocalucalulo kwishishini lokumodela. Oku kubandakanya abalawuli abaphosa intombazana enye emnyama kuphela kumboniso ngamnye okanye amagcisa ezinto zokuzihombisa alayo ukwenza iimodeli zeemodeli ngokusekwe kwiitoni zabo ezimnyama zesikhumba. Indawo kaDunn kwilizwe lemodeli ibonakalise ukuba imfuno yokwahluka ibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke le nto, wayeneVeki yefashoni yaseNew York, iVeki yeFashoni yaseParis, kunye neVeki yeFashoni yaseMilan.
Iinkuni eziSlick
USimone Thompson, owaziwa ngegama elithi Slick Woods ngoku yenye yezona modeli zaziwayo zimnyama kushishino. Imodeli eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala yaseLos Angeles, eCalifornia, inobuhle obukhethekileyo, obutsala amehlo. Inkangeleko yakhe yendalo yenziwa ukuba ibonakale ngakumbi sisitayile esahlukileyo esimbeka ngaphandle kwesihlwele. Intloko yakhe echetyiweyo kunye neetattoos ezibukhali zikhupha ukuzithemba.
I-Slick Woods inokuqhayisa ngomsebenzi oncomekayo. Ufunyaniswe nguAsh Stymest, ngoko nangoko wavuthela waze waba ngubuso beeprojekthi ezinkulu kunye neelebhile ezifana noYeezy, Moschino, Calvin Klein, kunye noRihanna's Fenty Beauty. Imodeli yase-Afrika-yaseMelika iboniswe kwiimagazini zefashoni eziphezulu ezifana ne-American, i-Italian kunye ne-Japanese editions yeVogue kunye ne-Dazed kunye ne-Glamour, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa. U-Slick wenze ingeniso kwilizwe lefilimu, eqala ngefilimu ka-2020 ethi Goldie, efumana indumiso ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Adut Akech
UAdut Akech Bior ngumzekelo waseOstreliya oneengcambu zaseSouth Sudan. Eqala kumgaqo weenqwelo-moya kumboniso wefashoni wasekhaya othobekileyo owenziwe nguninalumekazi, u-Adut wakhawuleza wenza amaza kweli shishini. Emva kokuhamba ngeVeki yeFashoni yaseMelbourne, uthathe inxaxheba kumboniso waseSaint Laurent ngexesha leVeki yeFashoni yaseParis, emenza eyona nto iphambili kumboniso we-brand S/S 17. Uqhubekile esebenza kumaphulo amane kwaye wavala imiboniso emibini yolu phawu.
Uphinde wasebenza nezinye iimpawu eziphambili ezifana noValentino, uZara, uMarc Jacobs, kunye noMoschino kumaphulo amaninzi. UAdut waya kwiinkampani zefashoni ezifana neGivenchy, Prada, Tom Ford, kunye neVersace. Ukusuka kwiVeki yeFashoni yaseNew York ukuya kwiVeki yeFashoni yaseParis kunye neVeki yeFashoni yaseMilan, ungumnikazi wendlela yeenqwelo-moya.
Eyona nto iphambili ekushicileleni, u-Adut uye wadubula amahlelo eMelika, eOstreliya, eBritane, eFrentshi, nakwimagazini yaseTaliyane yeVogue. Ubuye wabonakala kuhlelo lwe-2018 lweKhalenda yePirelli.
Ngo-2019, u-Adut Akech waphumelela ibhaso “leModeli yoNyaka” kwiiMbasa zeFashoni zaseBritane eLondon. Ngo-2021 waphawula isivumelwano sakhe sokuqala sobuhle xa wayetyikitya njengonozakuzaku ka-Estee Lauder. Imodeli yaseOstreliya yaseMzantsi Sudan nayo yaziwa ngokunxiba iinwele zakhe zendalo, kwaye imodeli iyinkuthazo kumantombazana amaninzi aMnyama.
UPrecious Lee
UPrecious Lee yimodeli enobungakanani obungaphezulu ngoku evuthuza kwihlabathi lefashoni. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo kumdlalo weenqwelomoya wamaxesha amva nje, uye wavela kwi-catwalk yengqokelela yeVersace Spring/Summer 2021. Kwintshukumo enkulu yeempawu ezinkulu zokumela ngakumbi, uye waboniswa ngabadlali abakhulu abafana noMichael Kors kunye noMoschino ngexesha leVeki yefashoni yaseNew York Spring/Summer 2022. Ubuye wabonakala kumboniso kaRihanna weSavage X Fenty, owaqala ngeAmazon Prime. Ividiyo ithandwa kakhulu.
Uchithe ixesha kushishino lwefashoni, uPrecious Lee ube yimodeli yokuqala emnyama edibanisa nesayizi ukuvela kwiqweqwe leSports Illustrated: Swimsuit Issue. Ukwanokubonwa kwiibhodi zeTimes Square njengenxalenye yephulo likaLane Bryant #PlusIsEqual. Uye wabizwa ngokuba yi-trailblazer, "umlo ozimiseleyo wokulingana ngokobuhlanga kunye nobulungisa" nguVogue.
UGrace Jones
UGrace Beverly Jones ngumzekelo ovunyiweyo, imvumi, umbhali weengoma kunye nomdlali weqonga. Uzalelwe eBhritane Jamaica ngo-1948 kwaye edume ngobuhle bakhe obungaqhelekanga, nobuhle obungaqhelekanga kunye nesimbo sakhe esikhethekileyo, esine-eccentric, uGrace Jones yenye yezona modeli zimnyama zaziwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba ngumzekelo kwisiXeko saseNew York, wakhawuleza wafumana umdla kwaye wafudukela eParis ukuya kusebenza neempawu ezifana noYves Saint Laurent kunye noKenzo. Uye wabonakala kuqweqwe lukaElle kunye neVogue ngelo xesha.
Ukuqala ikhondo lakhe lomculo ngo-1977, uGrace Jones wakhupha ii-albhamu zestudiyo ezili-11 ezazingamanga, neentlobo ezisusela kwi-post-punk ukuya kwireggae. Isimbo sakhe kunye nomculo wakhe waba nefuthe kwiinkwenkwezi ezininzi zeli xesha, ezinje ngoLady Gaga, uRihanna, noSolange.
UJones unokuqhayisa ngomboniso bhanya-bhanya oncomekayo - uneenkwenkwezi ezingaphezu kwe-25 yeefilimu, iinkqubo zeTV, kunye namaxwebhu abhaliweyo, amanye agxekwa kakubi.
Imodeli yaseJamaican inefuthe kwihlabathi lefashoni, isitayile, kunye nenkcubeko kuyo yonke iminyaka. Kwaye ezinye zenkangeleko zakhe ezidumileyo ziyafana nanamhlanje.
Liya Kebede
ULiya Kebede ngumzekelo ozalelwe e-Ethiopia, umyili wefashoni, kunye netshantliziyo. Wazalelwa waza wakhulela e-Addis Ababa, uLiya waziswa kwi-arhente yokubonisa imodeli yaseFransi ngumlawuli wefilimu ngelixa wayesesesikolweni. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, wafudukela eParis ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukufumana i-traction xa uTom Ford emcela ukuba ahambe njengekhontrakthi ekhethekileyo yeGucci Fall/Winter 2000 runway show. Ubuye wavela kuqweqwe lweVogue US ngo-2002, kunye nomcimbi onikezelwe kuye.
UKebede kamva uye wavela kumaqweqwe e-Italian, French, Japanese, American, and Spanish editions of Vogue and i-D and Harper's Bazaar US. Ubonakaliswe kumaphulo eemveliso ezifana neYves Saint Laurent, i-Victoria's Secret, uTommy Hilfiger, iDolce & Gabbana, iLacoste, uCalvin Klein, kunye noLouis Vuitton, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, indawo yakhe kwishishini lefashoni yomelele.
Ngo-2003, uye waba ngubuso bezinto zokuthambisa zika-Estée Lauder. Ngo-2007 wathiywa igama kwi-Forbes njenge-11th ye-15 ye-supermodel egqwesileyo kwihlabathi kwaye wasungula uphawu lwakhe lwempahla - i-Lemlem. Uphawu lusebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiimpahla ezilukiweyo ngokwesintu, eziphothiweyo, nezihonjisiweyo zabasetyhini nabantwana. Ibhrendi ijolise ekulondolozeni ubugcisa bempahla yelaphu yaseTopiya ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo kunye nokubonelela ngengqesho kumagcisa asekuhlaleni.
U-Liya Kebede uye wadlala iifilimu ezininzi eziphumelele iimbasa. Uyaziwa ngokupha kwakhe, esebenza njengoMmeli we-WHO kuMaternal, usana olusanda kuzalwa, kunye neMpilo yoMntwana ukusukela ngo-2005.
UNoemie Lenoir
UNoemie Lenoir ngumzekelo omnyama waseFransi kunye nomdlali weqonga. U-Lenoir waqala umsebenzi wakhe xa wabonwa ngummeli we-Ford Modeling Agency ngo-1997. Wayeneminyaka eyi-17 kuphela ngelo xesha. Kwangaloo nyaka, uNoemie watyikitya isivumelwano neL’Oréal. Uye waqhubekeka nemodeli yeempawu ezifana neMfihlo yeVictoria, iGap, kunye nelandelayo. Ukwakhe waba ngubuso bomthengisi waseBritane okumgangatho ophezulu weMarks & Spencer, ukusuka ngo-2005 ukuya ku-2009 kwaye kwakhona ngo-2012.
ULenoir uvele kwiifilimu ezingaphezu kweshumi, kuquka izihloko ezifana neyure yokuRush 3 kunye ne-Transporter Refuelled. Ngokucacileyo, udweliswe njengenye yeemodeli ezimnyama eziphumeleleyo kwihlabathi ngumfoti odumileyo uAnnie Leibovitz. Imodeli yefashoni yaseFransi isandula ukuhamba kumboniso weL'Oreal Paris entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni ngo-2022 ngeVeki yeFashoni yaseParis.
UWinnie Harlow
UChantelle Whitney Brown-Omncinci, owaziwa ngcono njengoWinnie Harlow, ngumzekelo obalaseleyo kunye netshantliziyo lenzalelwane yaseCanada-Jamaica. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba unesifo sevitiligo xa wayeneminyaka emine ubudala.
Ufumene ukuvelela kwi-2014 njengomncintiswano we-21st edition ye-American's Next Top Model, awayigqiba ngokuphela kwindawo ye-6. Nangona engakhange afike kwindawo ephezulu, uWinnie ngomnye wemizekelo ephumeleleyo evela kwifranchise.
U-Harlow waba ngubuso obusemthethweni be-brand yempahla yaseSpain i-Desigual ngo-2014. Ngaloo nyaka, wenza imodeli kwaye wayivala i-London Fashion Show ye-brand Ashish, ebonisa iqoqo layo lentwasahlobo / ehlobo lika-2015.
UHarlow uvele kwiimagazini zefashoni ezifana neVogue Italia, ushicilelo lweSpanish kunye nesiTaliyane lwemagazini iGlamour, kunye neCosmopolitan. Uthathe inxaxheba kwimikhankaso yentengiso yeemveliso ezinkulu ezifana ne-Nike, i-Puma, i-Swarovski, i-Tommy Hilfiger, i-Fendi, kunye ne-Victoria's Secret.
Njengomntu one-vitiligo, u-Harlow uye wavula malunga nale meko, ekhuthaza abanye nge-YouTube kunye neentetho zakhe ze-TEDx.
Imodeli yaseKhanada ivele kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeTV kunye neevidiyo zomculo zamagcisa anjengoEminem, uCalvin Harris, kunye neBlack Eyed Peas.
UJoan Smalls
UJoan Smalls Rodriguez, owaziwa ngcono ngegama lakhe lokumodela njengoJoan Smalls, ngumzekelo wasePuerto-Rican kunye nomdlali weqonga. USmall waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngo-2007, etyikitya noLawulo lweModeli ye-Elite. Ebudeni belo xesha, wenze imodeli kwiimpawu ezinje ngeNordstrom, Liz Claiborne, kunye neSass & Bide. Emva kokutshintsha i-arhente yakhe yokumisela ngo-2009, wakhethwa nguRiccardo Tisci kwi-Givenchy's Spring / Summer Haute Couture show ngo-2010. Njengoko umsebenzi wakhe wafumana i-traction, waqala ukusebenza kunye neempawu ezinkulu, kubandakanywa, kodwa kungaphelelanga, i-Chanel, i-Gucci. , Prada, Versace, Ralph Lauren, Jean Paul Gaultier, kunye noFendi.
UJoan Smalls uvele kuqweqwe oluninzi lweemagazini eziphambili zefashoni. Uphinde wahombisa iqweqwe leMagazini iVogue, kuquka nezamaTaliyane, eMelika, eOstreliya, eJapan, naseTurkey.
UJoan ubonakaliswe kuhlelo oluninzi lweeglosi ezifana ne-i-D, GQ, kunye no-Elle. UJoan wabonakala kwii-2012 kunye ne-2014 edition yeKhalenda yePirelli. Imodeli iphinde yahamba uMboniso weFashoni oMfihlo weVictoria izihlandlo ezininzi.
Uphinde wabekwa kwindawo yesi-8 njengowona mvuzo ugqwesileyo we-supermodel kwihlabathi yiForbes Magazine ngo-2013. Uqale intsebenziswano ne-W Hotels ngo-2017, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Global Fashion Innovator yabo yokuqala, izise isimbo sakhe esikhethekileyo ukuphembelela iindwendwe ze-W Hotels. ' amava.
USmall waziwa ngokubanzi ngomsebenzi wakhe wobubele. Ukhe wabandakanyeka kumbutho wesisa iProject Sunshine, ejonge ukunceda abantwana abaneemeko zonyango. Uye wasebenzisana nephulo likaJohny Dar elibizwa ngokuba yi "Jeans for Refugees."
Ngaphandle kokulawula ishishini lefashoni, uSmall ubenefilimu ebanzi kunye nomsebenzi weTV. Imodeli ineenkwenkwezi kwiifilimu ezifana noJohn Wick: Isahluko 2 kwaye yavela kwiividiyo zomculo zamagcisa aziwayo afana noKanye West, uBeyoncé, kunye ne-A $ AP Rocky.
Isiphelo:
Ngoku sele ulubonile uluhlu lweemodeli ezidumileyo eziMnyama, uya kumangaliswa yinkangeleko yazo kunye namabali akhuthazayo. Nokuba umgaqo weenqwelomoya waseNew York ubonisa okanye ugubungela iiglosi ezininzi, ezi modeli zifunwayo ziye zaphula imiqobo kushishino. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, siqinisekile ukuba abasetyhini abaninzi abaNtsundu baya kongezwa kuluhlu.